Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Law

The President’s Role in Preserving Sovereignty, Independence and National Integrity in Foreign Countries

Introduction. The preservation of sovereignty, independence and national integrity is one of the main functions of any state because it is directly connected to the state’s existence and purpose. This function is exercised by means of carefully coordinated work of all governmental entities, led by the head of state. In countries with a republican form of government the President is considered the head of state.

Criminal Defense of the Legal Professional Activities of Journalists: Theoretical and Practical Issues

Introduction. In the information society framework mass media fulfil a number of significant social functions. That leads to provision of governmental and legal guarantees for mass media and journalists. Article 144 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is one of these guarantees, and the article stipulates liability for impeding legal professional activities of journalists. Purpose.

The Administrative Instruments of State Regulation of Export (for Example Oil and Oil Products)

Introduction. The primary task of the state is to support national exporters in foreign markets. For this purpose, various instruments of regulation, primarily of an administrative nature. Characteristics of Russian exports are fuel-raw material orientation, which causes the strong dependence of revenues of the Federal budget from fluctuations in world prices for hydrocarbons. Purpose.

Presumption of Information Reliability in State Information Systems

Introduction. In modern conditions, the role of public information systems as a special tool for influencing public relations is increasing in various spheres related to public administration. In this regard, it is relevant to study the legal regime of such systems and, in particular, the legal regime of information that constitutes their information resource. Theoretical analysis. In accordance with the law, information contained in government information systems is official.

On the Path to Political-Legal Development of the Information Society: “The Strategy of Information Society Development in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030“

Introduction. The article deals with the analysis of the political and legal model of the information society from the “Strategy of information society development in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030”. The information society theory offers a very abstract idea of its object. These representations are specified and detailed in doctrinal documents, depending on the current phase of social and technological progress. Evolution of information relations creates new risks to sustainable state-legal development.

Global Informatization as the Content and Means of Realization of External Functions of the State

Introduction. A significant part of the research phenomena of social life, including the state-legal sphere, contains an appeal to the effects of globalization processes on the course of their development, determining positive effects, as well as the conditions and means of minimizing negative effects. Informatization, being global in nature condition for the functioning of modern society, has an impact on the scope of implementation of the external functions of the state both within the country and in the international arena.

Tо the Question about the Purpose of Law According to the Views of R. Ihering

Introduction. A German lawyer Rudolf von Ihering (it. Rudolf von Jhering, August 22, 1818, Aurich – September 17, 1892, Göttingen) is the founder of the realist theory of law and state, the essence of which involves the direct implementation of scientific postulates to the realities of life, and thus to strive to combine theory and practice.

The Importance of Human Rights in Islamic Law

Introduction. The democratization of the Arab East determined the need to consolidate human rights in the modern constitutions of many Islamic States. So only at the end of the twentieth century, the role of human rights in Islam and their impacts on the Islamic population, as well as the problem of the relation of human rights in Islamic law with universal human rights and freedoms became the object of scientific research. This is due to several reasons.

Unification of Law: Concept, Forms and Methods (In the Context of the Research of Unification of Civil Procedural Law)

Introduction. Unification of law is a necessary and natural activity of its development. It provides law with the property of consistency and wholeness, simplifies the application of legal norms in resolving of real life situations. At the present moment legal science lacks a common understanding of the process of unification of law and a deep investigation of its forms, methods and techniques. Research. Unification is on one of the law development trends that represents a change of its content.

Problems of Determination of the Term "Cultural Values" in the Legislation of Russia

Introduction. Now legal regulation of the relations as which object cultural values act is performed by a number of the regulatory legal acts relating to various industries of the right. Implementation of legal relationship which object are cultural values meets some difficulties connected with imperfection of legal regulation of turnover of the specified object of the rights. Purpose. The main objective of work consists in theoretical judgment of the concept “cultural values” and development of recommendations about enhancement of legal regulation.

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