Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Law

Prospects and problems of using machine-readable law in legal proceedings

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the potential application of machine-readable law technologies in the field of judicial protection of human rights. In the course of the research, the authors analyzed the Concept of development of machine-readable law technologies, approved by the Governmental Commission on Digital Development and the Use of Information Technologies for Improving the Quality of Life and the Business Environment.

Conceptual approach to the classification and certification of robots and complex automated information systems

Introduction. The development and spread of robots, artificial intelligence systems and complex automated information systems are associated with the problem of causing harm by their decisions and actions, as well as the problem of legal liability for this harm. Theoretical analysis. One of the main functions of legal liability is general and private prevention. When applied to robots, it requires them to be reprogrammed, retrained, or eliminated.

Constitutional regulation of economic policy in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

Introduction. Economic policy is one of the most important components of foreign and domestic policy. The constitutional foundations of the country’s economy create the legal basis for the organization of economic activity. Theoretical analysis. Economic policy is defined as the legitimate activities of state bodies aimed at achieving the welfare of the state and society and establishing stable economic growth, carried out in accordance with the constitutional principles of the economic system. Empirical analysis.

Parliamentary control in the subjects of the Russian Federation: Problems of legal regulation and implementation practice

Introduction. The development of the institution of parliamentary control in the Russian Federation actualizes the issues of achieving a balance of branches of government at the regional level and improving legal regulation in order to increase the effectiveness of the constitutional and legal mechanism to meet the interests and needs of residents of the respective regions. Theoretical analysis.

Restrictions on digital human rights to counter terrorism

Introduction. Russian civil legislation takes into account innovations in information exchange by fixing the concept of digital rights, while giving them an exclusively private legal understanding. The modern doctrine proceeds from the fact that development of digital technologies has also significantly influenced the concept of fundamental human rights. Continuation of this vision is the emergence of digital rights in the public sphere. This actualizes the analysis of their possible limitations in order to counter terrorism. Theoretical analysis.

Protection of Socio-Economic Rights of Citizens in the Activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and Mongolia

The paper done comparative legal analysis of the protection of so‑ cio-economic rights of citizens in the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and Mongolia. The author reviews the Constitutional Court’s decision in both countries as one of the most important methods to protect social and economic rights of citizens. 

Constitutional Regulation of the Interaction of Federal Executive Authorities and Executive Bodies of Subjects of the Russian Federation

Separation of powers in the Russian federal state requires the defini‑ tion of authority and competence of the executive authorities of the Russian Federation and federal entities. With the implementation of joint of powers must be interaction between the executive bodies of state power

Substance and Subjects of Legal Policy in the Sphere of Foreign Economic Activities

This article is devoted to a main point of Russian legal policy in the sphere of foreign economic activities. Main substance aspects of legal policy of this kind are considered, a list of its major subjects is pointed out as well as its definition is proposed.

Development of Constitutional Principle of Inadmissibility of Censorship in the Russian Federation

The given article explores the history of emergence of the statement of inadmissibility of censorship first in laws of the press and mass media and later in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Comparative analysis of prohibition of censorship in the constitutions of 12 countries formed within post soviet territory has been carried out. Prohibition of censorship is considered to be a guarantee of freedom of thought and speech, freedom of expression and belief, and a right of collection and dissemination of information.

Constitutional Obligation of Parents to Take Care of Children in the Russian Federation: Concept and Characteristics

The article focuses on a constitutional obligation of parents to take care of their children in the Russian Federation. This issue has not yet been thoroughly studied in the Russian constitutional law science despite vital importance of its key issues: child upbringing, financial support, education, health care, etc. The author gives definition of the given constitutional obligation and describes its characteristics. The author dwells on the concept and characteristics of this constitutional obligation.

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