Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Law

Analysis of the positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on issues of protection of historical memory

Introduction. In recent decades, the issues of preserving and protecting historical memory have become increasingly relevant in the context of legal regulation and judicial practice. The purpose of this article is to study the positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the field of historical memory protection, as well as to determine their impact on national legal consciousness and legislation. Theoretical analysis.

Formation of the concept of the draft law "On building a circular economy"

Introduction. Involvement of waste in a circular economy requires independent legal regulation. At the same time, the linear economy is losing its relevance due to the development of a circular economy, therefore it is necessary to develop the legal basis for the circular economy. Empirical analysis.

Forms of international cooperation in criminal matters which provide for accurate alternatives for international obligation to extradite or prosecute ("aut dedere aut judicare")

Introduction. Most of global and regional international treaties provide for a special type of clause – the obligation to extradite or prosecute (lat. aut dedere aut judicare). International obligation gives an alternative for a state to extradite a person who committed an offence or to surrender such a person to their competent authorities to prosecute. Nevertheless, there are some legal grounds that mitigate the fulfillment of the obligation wholly or in its part.

The Centumviral Court and its practice in inheritance cases: The issue of precedent in Roman law

Introduction. The practice of the centumviri court in probate cases had a huge impact on the development of the institutions of Roman law, both substantive and procedural: in general, it demonstrated the role of the court decision in the development of the legal system and showed that the precedent in Rome often acted as the basis for a verdict. Theoretical analysis.

The categorical apparatus of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

Introduction. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is a political and legal document, which determines the presence in it of a large number of norms-principles, norms-goals, norms-declarations. The propositions stipulated in them are often referred to as categories, since they have concepts that are “extreme in terms of the level of generalization”. At the same time not all propositions can be attributed to the number of categories. Theoretical analysis.

Agreement for per-minute vehicle rental (car sharing): Features of the agreement conclusion

Introduction. The digital transformation of modern society has predetermined the emergence of new socio-economic phenomena, the legal registration of which occurs remotely, with the help of modern information technologies, most often objectified in the form of mobile applications. Theoretical analysis. In this format, car sharing legal relations arise, the parties to which enter into the appropriate contractual relationship, and also carry out business communication using a mobile application.

Problems of recognition and protection of copyright when using works created by means of artificial intelligence

Introduction. Advanced artificial intelligence technology (hereinafter referred to as AI) is being actively introduced around the world, which also poses legal problems for the copyright institution. An urgent task of copyright law is the need to develop positions on the recognition of copyright in works created with the help of AI, and their protection for further use. Theoretical analysis. In the international and Russian law, there are problems in determining the legal status of AI as an object, subject, or quasi-subject of law.

The concept and principles of social responsibility in the moral and legal dimension

Introduction. The article analyzes doctrinal definitions of social responsibility and its principles, constitutional legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Theoretical analysis. It is emphasized that in scientific literature the predominant attention is paid to corporate social responsibility. The author solidarizes with the position according to which social responsibility is the most important condition for sustainable development of the state.

Symbols of judicial power and rituals of justice: Their prospects in the context of digitalization

Introduction. Digitalization, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has significantly influenced the development of public power and law, triggering the transformation of many state-legal institutions, processes, and legal relations. The judicial system was no exception: it was one of the first to begin to modernize when, in the realities of covid lockdown, the administration of justice switched to a remote format. Problem statement.

On improving the pension system in the Russian Federation

Introduction. Pension legislation has undergone major changes over the past two decades. The changes were aimed at improving the quality of well-being of citizens of retirement age. At the same time, the uncodified and unsystematic nature of pension legislation creates certain obstacles to the realization of the pension rights. The pension legislation system needs fundamental changes to ensure effective social guarantees for pensioners. Theoretical analysis.

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