Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Law

On the constitutional and legal nature of the Organization of Turkic States

Introduction. Over the relatively short period of the Organization of Turkic States existence, a wide legal framework has been accumulated between the participating countries for the transition to a higher quality level of legal integration in the future. The purpose of the study focuses on the potential of the Organization and its increased importance in the interstate relations of the post-Soviet countries.

Digital transformation in the Arab countries (GCC Member States): Legal basis and economic significance

In this study, the authors have identified the main directions of digital transformation in the member states of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, inter alia creation of smart cities (cities of the future), introduction of unified e-government portals and paperless document management, as well as widespread use of artificial intelligence.

The Russian academic tradition in the works by S. V. Yushkov: Heritage and innovation in the Russian historic and legal science

Introduction. S. V. Yushkov laid the foundations of Soviet historical and legal science. Russian law history, however, initially had a number of features that have become an integral part of the Russian academic tradition: firstly, archaeological investigation and research; secondly, a thorough historical and philological analysis of monuments. Theoretical analysis. These features were established by G. F. Miller and V. N. Tatishchev's activities and confirmed by the research of the members of N. P. Rumyantsev's circle.

Legal problems of ensuring personal information security in the digital space

Introduction. In the context of the development of artificial intelligence technologies, Big Data, neural networks and widespread digitalization, an individual is expanding his / her capabilities in the digital space, but, at the same time, there are threats to his / her privacy, autonomy and information security. A person in the digital space becomes an object of exploitation and manipulation, which requires an adequate legal response.

Protection of children in emergency situations

Introduction. The life of any person begins at the moment of birth and is largely shaped during their childhood. After this stage of life, the younger generations fully integrate into society. Once they become part of the whole, they determine the vitality of the entire society and set the direction of its development for decades to come.

Сustoms control as a digital ecosystem

Introduction. In the context of active reform of state control and supervision, rapid digitalization of control and supervisory mechanisms, relatively new approaches to the study of state control and supervisory activities, their types and directions are being formed. One of these scientific approaches is the ecosystem approach, the approach based on positioning control and supervision as a digital ecosystem. The article attempts to consider modern customs control as a digital ecosystem. Theoretical analysis.

Higher education reform: New realities in the context of digitalization

Introduction. The article identifies the main problems of legal support for the introduction of digital technologies into educational activities. The degree of influence of digital technologies on transformations in the education system has been determined. The authors consider the content of digital transformation which affects not only the system of educational organizations and the content of the educational process, but also the system of governing bodies in the field of education. Empirical analysis.

Laws that abolish or derogate the rights and freedoms of man and citizen: Theoretical and practical problems of interpretation

Introduction. Among the constitutional foundations of the rule of law, a special place is occupied by the norms aimed at ensuring the unity and consistency of the Russian legal system. The fundamental norms of this nature include the provision of Part 1 of Article 15 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which stipulates that laws and other legal acts adopted in the Russian Federation must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Competence of regional government bodies to ensure the security of urban municipalities: Legal regulation and implementation practice

Introduction. Currently, 75% of the population of the Russian Federation live in cities, the vast majority of which are municipalities. All of them are part of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The federal state structure of the Russian Federation, due to the scale of the territory of our country, allows regional government bodies to take into account various features of threats and dangers characteristic of certain subjects of the Federation.

The legal nature of cultural rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation

Introduction. In the Russian Federation, the interest in cultural issues is growing every year both at the state level and in society. Development of infrastructure in the cultural sphere, implementation of cultural initiatives and projects by citizens of the Russian Federation have a significant impact on ensuring cultural rights and freedoms. These factors predetermine the feasibility of studying cultural rights and freedoms as a constitutional value, identifying their legal nature, including specific features. Theoretical analysis.

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