Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Law

Foreign experience of the legal regulation of the implementation of public control in the field of subsoil and environmental protection in the process of oil and gas production

Introduction. It is generally recognized that the development of oil and gas fields has an unequivocally positive impact on the development of the national economy of the state, ensures the growth of its well-being and competitiveness in the world. At the same time, oil and gas production activities also have negative consequences, which include environmental pollution, and sometimes lead to major environmental disasters that directly threaten the safety and health of the population.

Prohibition of propaganda of non-procreation in the Russian Federation: Problems of normative legal regulation

Introduction. The protection of the family, motherhood, and childhood is one of the priorities of the policy of the modern Russian state. This is directly indicated by the content of Article 38 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In other domestic legal acts, the legal mechanisms of this protection are consolidated. In a similar vein, today we should consider the prohibition of propaganda of non-procreation, established in paragraph 1 of art. 6.21 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

Ensuring national security in the mechanism of organizing and holding elections in Russia

Introduction. In the light of modern challenges and threats that Russia faces, ensuring the national security of the Russian state is a priority area of the country’s development. Elections are a strategic socio-political and legal institution that contributes to both the implementation of democratic mechanisms of the state and determination of its political course.

The Council of Sworn Attorneys at the Saratov Judicial Chamber: From the history of its creation and activity

Introduction. The relevance of the topic under study is twofold: it is connected with the preservation of historical memory of the history of regional law corporations and importance of transferring and perceiving the professional experience and traditions of the prerevolutionary institute of sworn attorneys to the modern Russian legal profession. Theoretical analysis. The 1864 judicial reform established the sworn bar.

Ensuring food security as a field of activity of executive authorities

Introduction. Ensuring food security is an important task of any modern state. Meanwhile, this task is complex and, therefore, is being implemented in a number of directions. Based on this, a number of public authorities have separate powers in this area, among which federal executive authorities play a special role. In this regard, the issue of forming an administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring food security and determining its legal nature in this context is becoming relevant. Theoretical analysis.

Analysis of the positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on issues of protection of historical memory

Introduction. In recent decades, the issues of preserving and protecting historical memory have become increasingly relevant in the context of legal regulation and judicial practice. The purpose of this article is to study the positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the field of historical memory protection, as well as to determine their impact on national legal consciousness and legislation. Theoretical analysis.

Formation of the concept of the draft law "On building a circular economy"

Introduction. Involvement of waste in a circular economy requires independent legal regulation. At the same time, the linear economy is losing its relevance due to the development of a circular economy, therefore it is necessary to develop the legal basis for the circular economy. Empirical analysis.

Forms of international cooperation in criminal matters which provide for accurate alternatives for international obligation to extradite or prosecute ("aut dedere aut judicare")

Introduction. Most of global and regional international treaties provide for a special type of clause – the obligation to extradite or prosecute (lat. aut dedere aut judicare). International obligation gives an alternative for a state to extradite a person who committed an offence or to surrender such a person to their competent authorities to prosecute. Nevertheless, there are some legal grounds that mitigate the fulfillment of the obligation wholly or in its part.

The Centumviral Court and its practice in inheritance cases: The issue of precedent in Roman law

Introduction. The practice of the centumviri court in probate cases had a huge impact on the development of the institutions of Roman law, both substantive and procedural: in general, it demonstrated the role of the court decision in the development of the legal system and showed that the precedent in Rome often acted as the basis for a verdict. Theoretical analysis.

The categorical apparatus of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

Introduction. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is a political and legal document, which determines the presence in it of a large number of norms-principles, norms-goals, norms-declarations. The propositions stipulated in them are often referred to as categories, since they have concepts that are “extreme in terms of the level of generalization”. At the same time not all propositions can be attributed to the number of categories. Theoretical analysis.

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