Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Law

Parallel import and import substitution as a tool for protecting users of information and communication technologies

Introduction. In the current situation on the Russian market, the software user faces a difficult choice between Russian analogues or the search for methods to obtain foreign originals. This article analyzes the decisions taken by the government to replace digital goods of the companies that have left Russian sites. Theoretical analysis. The paper examines the problems of the scope of licensed software created by foreign developers who left the Russian market, discusses the challenges associated with the legal issues of the license.

Legal content of greening a comfortable urban environment

Introduction. Today, creation of a comfortable urban environment is an important task of improving the lives of city residents, and the activities of public authorities are aimed at solving this task. Numerous strategic planning documents highlight the need to form a comfortable level of residence. At the same time, the unfavorable environmental situation poses new challenges when planning measures to create a comfortable urban environment.

Activities of state authorities in the mechanism of protection of the rights of military personnel in the Russian Federation in the context of the Special Military Operation

Introduction. Depending on the functional purpose of the activities of the state authorities of the Russian Federation, it is possible to identify the system-forming institutions for the protection of the rights of military personnel of the Russian Federation participating in the Special Military Operation.

The role of expert bodies in the implementation of state control (supervision) in the field of advertising (the case study of ensuring uniform principles and values of patriotism and service to the Fatherland)

Introduction. Love for the Motherland and defense of the Fatherland have historically been at the origins of the formation and development of the Russian statehood. These fundamental principles were formed, among other things, through the process of protecting the state from external threats and defending its historical territories.

The position of digital skills and habits in the criminalistic system

Introduction. In the context of the rapid growth in the number of computer crimes committed annually, the issues of developing recommendations for their detection and investigation, as well as the study of specific trace information are of particular importance. Digital skills and habits deserve special attention. Before developing recommendations for working with them, it is necessary to determine their position in the system of criminalistics. This article is devoted to achieving this goal. Theoretical analysis.

Legal personality of robots: Discussions and prospects

Introduction. In recent years, the question of whether highly developed robots with artificial intelligence elements can be recognized as subjects of law, that is, have rights and obligations in the legal sense, has been actively discussed in Russia and abroad. Theoretical analysis. The study was conducted, and the arguments for and against recognizing robots with artificial intelligence as subjects of law were presented. Empirical analysis.

On the constitutional and legal nature of the Organization of Turkic States

Introduction. Over the relatively short period of the Organization of Turkic States existence, a wide legal framework has been accumulated between the participating countries for the transition to a higher quality level of legal integration in the future. The purpose of the study focuses on the potential of the Organization and its increased importance in the interstate relations of the post-Soviet countries.

Digital transformation in the Arab countries (GCC Member States): Legal basis and economic significance

In this study, the authors have identified the main directions of digital transformation in the member states of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, inter alia creation of smart cities (cities of the future), introduction of unified e-government portals and paperless document management, as well as widespread use of artificial intelligence.

The Russian academic tradition in the works by S. V. Yushkov: Heritage and innovation in the Russian historic and legal science

Introduction. S. V. Yushkov laid the foundations of Soviet historical and legal science. Russian law history, however, initially had a number of features that have become an integral part of the Russian academic tradition: firstly, archaeological investigation and research; secondly, a thorough historical and philological analysis of monuments. Theoretical analysis. These features were established by G. F. Miller and V. N. Tatishchev's activities and confirmed by the research of the members of N. P. Rumyantsev's circle.

Legal problems of ensuring personal information security in the digital space

Introduction. In the context of the development of artificial intelligence technologies, Big Data, neural networks and widespread digitalization, an individual is expanding his / her capabilities in the digital space, but, at the same time, there are threats to his / her privacy, autonomy and information security. A person in the digital space becomes an object of exploitation and manipulation, which requires an adequate legal response.

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