Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Economic

Determinants of capital dynamics in modern Russian economy

Introduction. The relevance of the study of theoretical and methodological problems of capital dynamics and the factors that determine it is due to the permanent existence of imbalances and problems in the field of investment in Russian economy. Theoretical analysis. Capital is one of the main factors of production and economic development that determine the level of labor productivity, innovation and social progress of society, and acts not only as a tool for production, but also as a source of income and well-being for society as a whole.

Culture and economic development: Education, ideology (institutions) and science in the context of Russian modernization in the late 17th – early 18th centuries

Introduction. Interaction, interpenetration, synthesis of economics and culture have become an urgent field of research in modern humanitarian scientific concepts and practical developments. The awarding of the Nobel Prizes in Economics in the last decade confirms the importance of this area for a common understanding of the evolution and modernization of society. Theoretical analysis. Theories of economic development began to include culture as an indispensable attribute of qualitative change. Three possible assumptions are put forward.

Russian mobilization economy growth limits

Introduction. The article deals with the problems of constraints on the Russian mobilization economy growth. The current state of Russian economy is characterized by an increasing share of the military-industrial complex in its structure. There is a tendency towards an increase in the production of weapons and corresponding structural shifts in the economy. Theoretical analysis. Production, labor (demographic), logistics, monetary, and export-import components are identified as thresholds for the growth of Russian mobilization economy.

Methodological approaches to the digital infrastructure function analysis

Introduction. The article presents a methodology for studying the essence of digital infrastructure as an element of national economy and a source of its technical and technological development. Understanding the essence of digital infrastructure involves analyzing its functions: organizing, generating, transforming. Theoretical analysis.

Specificity of Interactions of Firms in Transitive Economy of Russia

In article reveal kinds of interactions of firms in modern economy, factors which influence on general and specific interactions. «The latent exclusive effects» in economy on an example of dominating firms are investigated. Cooperative interactions of firms, factors of their stability are considered, the basic features of the Russian market model are allocated.

National Facilities (Economy) as Object of Economic Development

In the article idea about system of a National Economy and her general and especial properties are discused. Also definition of the moving forses and trends of economic development is given its basic types are characterized. It is established, that moving forses and trends of economic development of a National Economy is characterized by non-uniformity, impulsiveness and discontinuty.

Theoretical Analysis of Internet Economy on the Micro Level

In the article there are considered theoretical aspects of product exchange in the Internet economy which is realized under the influence of demand and supply, prices and competition. The author pays attention to the economic mechanism of the formation of total, average and marginal costs of information product manufacturing. 

The Social Capital: Theory and Practice

The analysis of the contents and forms of the social capital is applied to the economic processes peculiar to postindustrial technological way. The social capital influences economic life of a society as the independent phenomenon and through transformation into other forms: cultural, human, physical capitals. It becomes means of growth of economy of the advanced countries, moves in structure of radical sources of development.

The Theory of Welfare: Redistribution and Efficiency

The article reviews major theoretical approaches to state’s redictribution policies; the role of these policies in forming public welfare is shown. For a contemporary society, the existence of a conflict between social equality and economic efficiency is one of the characteristic features. Market economy equilibrium may be looked for basing on determining the public optimum.

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