Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Economic

On the approaches to the theory of tourism and recreational services value on the domestic market

Introduction. Contemporary scientific and economic literature reveals a significant gap in the study of the essential component of the tourism and recreational services cost. Despite the emergence of a number of publications in leading foreign journals and publishing houses devoted to the development of the economic theory of tourism (The Economics of Tourism), the basis for research is primarily the macroeconomic level. Theoretical analysis.

A study of medical students’ financial literacy: A competence-based approach

Introduction. The article describes a five-year study of the medical university students’ financial literacy level, with the aim of determining future trajectories of educational activities to develop a financial culture of behavior. Theoretical analysis.

Monetary policy transmission issues: Why changing the key interest rate doesn’t always curb inflation?

Introduction. The key rate is the main monetary policy instrument through which the central bank influences inflation. However, in practice, a situation is often observed when monetary policy tightening and a significant increase in the key rate do not lead to a rapid and adequate reduction in inflation. This fact indicates the presence of serious problems in the transmission mechanism, which requires an in-depth analysis of this phenomenon’s causes. Theoretical analysis.

Merton norms functionality problem in modern scientific community as a consequence of changes in macroeconomic and macrosocial parameters of research activity

Introduction. The article considers the transformation processes of the scientific activity value framework and their impact on the quality of scientific information as an economic benefit. Theoretical analysis. The starting point of the analysis is the norms of the scientific community formulated in the works of R. Merton. Еmpirical analysis.

Property relations in the sphere of the Russian population’s self-employment

Introduction. Currently, the field of self-employment in Russia is characterized by rapid growth and legalization, which is reflected in scientific publications exploring various aspects of this element of modern economy. However, undeservedly little attention is paid to such an aspect as property relations in the field of self-employment. Research methodology.

The evolution of the “Flying Wild Geese” paradigm in contemporary political economy of Japan

Introduction. The modern scientific galaxy of Japanese economists maintained the continuity of theoretical views and predetermined the vector of “Westernization” in the evolution of the “Flying Wild Geese” conceptual paradigm. Scientific review. Since the 1960s, Japan has established itself as an industrially developed trading power. In the 1980s, the “Flying Wild Geese” paradigm became a model for East Asia.

Statistical study of the Russian population’s income and expenditure

Introduction. The paper proposes an original author’s approach to the statistical study of income and expenses of Russian residents, based on the presentation of the balance of income and expenses per capita in constant prices of 2023. Theoretical analysis. The calculation is based on the assumption that the possibility of accumulation is the most reliable indicator of the citizens’ financial well-being quality.

Trade wars in the new stage of globalization

Introduction. Transnationalization did not contribute to smoothing out contradictions between the subjects of global economy; it complicated and intensified the competitive struggle, even leading to trade wars. Theoretical analysis. The previous stage of globalization was characterized by the growing involvement of countries in global value chains. However, as the role of cheap labor and raw materials in value creation declined, a slowing trend in global fragmentation of production began to be observed.

Regional value as a reflection of territories’ natural and geographical differences

Introduction. The article proves the existence of regional value, which is formed taking into account natural, geographical and other features of a particular territory and reflects regional socially necessary labor costs. Theoretical analysis. The concept of “regional value” is disclosed. In relation to Russian reality, the theory of value should take into account the natural and geographical features of individual territories that affect regional socially necessary labor costs per unit of output, which differ significantly across Russia.

Fixed capital reproduction as the basis for the technological potential of enterprises in modern economy

Introduction. Reproduction of fixed capital is a key element determining the technological potential of enterprises in modern economy. The purpose of the work is to identify the place of fixed capital in the formation and increase of the technological potential of enterprises in modern economy. Theoretical analysis. The process of fixed capital reproduction includes the renewal and modernization of equipment, which allows enterprises to introduce new technologies and increase production efficiency.

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