Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Management

Features of the «Principal–Agent» Relations or «Insider Capitalism» in the Corporate Governance of the Russian Enterprises

The article is devoted features of relations of the principal – the agent in the Russian corporate governance. Privatization processes have generated corporate governance model in Russia, representing «insider capitalism» in which as it is possible to assume, the contradiction between proprietors and managers is reduced to a minimum.

Formation of innovative culture of an organization

The paper is devoted to problems of formation of innovative culture, the culture of continuous training and changes, which is a necessary element of a self-training organization. Characteristics and functions of innovative culture are treated, which support permanent innovations and provide internal integration and long-term external adaptation of an organization. Characteristics of the personnel of an innovative organization and its internal and external competences are formulated.

Platinum group metals market factor analysis and modeling of its development directions

Introduction. The first part of the paper reveals the concept and features of platinum group metals. According to the complex of considered parameters of each platinum group metals, including the market volume in physical and value terms, we distinguish three major (palladium, platinum, rhodium) and two minor (iridium, ruthenium) metals. For this research, the markets of five platinum group metals are identified as the object for factor analysis. Theoretical analysis.

Hierarchical system of commercial banks ranking

Introduction. The main objective of the study is to develop economic and mathematical tools for constructing a rating barometer of Russian commercial banks according to the level of sustainability in a long term view using a hierarchical decision-making structure. Theoretical analysis. The method of commercial banks’ integral ranking is based on a system of hierarchical analysis. The methodology is based on ranking indicators and dividing them into subgroups.

Artificial intelligence technologies: Classification, limitations, prospects and threats

Introduction. Solving the problems of increasing labor productivity, creating transparency of key business processes, and creating new production facilities require not only new production technologies, but the organization of information processes, such as collection, storage, processing, analysis, and issuing responses to requests for information accompanying production processes. One of the most promising tools for solving these problems is AI technologies. Theoretical analysis.

Digital economy formation and development at the regional level

Introduction. Researchers around the world are in search of new sources and drivers of economic development and growth. In this regard, digital economy is becoming one of the main internal factors stimulating the economic activity of the country and its regions. Therefore, its emergence, development and measurement are becoming a priority at present. Theoretical analysis.

Comparative statistical analysis of industrial development in post-Soviet countries for the period 1990–2021

Introduction. Despite the transition of economic systems to a digital economy, today industry is a driver of the development of the economy of any country, and accordingly, consideration of the development peculiarities of this sphere in post-Soviet countries is of scientific interest. Hence, the purpose of the study is to analyze the industry development dynamics in the post-Soviet countries in the period of 1990–2021. Materials and methods.

Regional and sectoral economy of technological sovereignty of Russia

Introduction. The current state of economic development is due to a long period of spatial infrastructure formation, which is the basis for the formation of a state policy actual concept in its priority areas. The socio-economic strategy of the Russian Federation is currently, for objective reasons, associated with the implementation of the import substitution program.

Mechanisms for managerial decision making during the digitalization of production processes for an industrial enterprise

Introduction. The relevance of studying the industrial enterprise digitalization processes and developing a methodology for implementing production process control systems is due to the fact that digital technologies introduced into the manufacturing sector are important drivers for improving production management processes, improving labor productivity indicators, reducing the labor intensity of manufacturing products, reducing the cost of products and increasing quality. Theoretical analysis.

Problems and directions of improving the industrial production digitalization

Introduction. Digitalization of the industrial sector in Russia is a priority task aimed at modernizing and optimizing production processes, improving the quality and competitiveness of products, as well as strengthening the country’s position in the world market, which makes it relevant to analyze the problems of introducing digital technologies into industrial production. Theoretical analysis.

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