Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Law

Key Tasks and Activities of Military Justice in the Period of Martial Law in the Territory of Ukraine (1941–1942)

Given the current challenges and threats to national security, including armed conflicts near the borders of Ukraine, the study of the historical experience of the organization, regulation and activities of the military justice system with the onset of the special period of wartime became actual.

Child’s Rights on Family Care

 The family institution is a complex social phenomenon, which experienced the terminological and structural transformation. In modern society the requirements increase to the quality of childcare and parents are imposed more obligations towards them. The right of the child on family care is an essential right of the child because the family care plays an important role in the physical and emotional development of children.

On Characteristics Contingent of People Held in Places of Deprivation of Liberty in the 30–60th of the XXth Century

Main Directorate of Camps (GULAG), as a system of detention facilities existed in the Soviet Union, was a multi-faceted phenomenon. This was expressed most clearly in the regulatory procedure and conditions of her sentence in the various categories of prisoners. Patterns of change in the regulatory framework prison system, as well as their relation to the characteristic of the convicts, was closely connected with the changing policies of the state of those years in respect of class-alien elements. Theoretical analysis.

Importance of the Decisions of the Constitutional Court RF and Federal Constitutional Court FRG for Realization of the Constitutional Right on Free Occupation by Business Activity

One of the facilities of the improvement of the legal regulation to business activity emerges constitutional истолкование rates of the laws. In given article is presented theoretical understanding of importances of the decisions of the Constitutional court RF and Federal Constitutional court FRG for realization of the constitutional right on free occupation of business activity. Results.

Value of the Legal Nature of Credit Obligations in the Right Application Mechanism

The role of the credit relations and their major component credit obligations increases in economy and a financial system of the Russian state, satisfaction of needs of citizens. There is an objective need of research of the legal nature of the credit agreement and reflection of its elements by jurisprudence as incompleteness of theoretical researches is reflected in equipment of right application. Methods. The author uses general scientific and is private legal methods for research of the legal nature of the credit agreement. Results.

Appeals Against Decisions of International Commercial Arbitration if They Have a Competence Rendered as a Preliminary Question

To date, there is an objective need for monitoring and verifying the state courts of arbitration of international commercial arbitration. One of the manifestations of the activities mentioned above is the imposition of international arbitration decision on the presence of his competence, rendered as a preliminary question. In the present, Russian law there are certain conflicts and gaps in the trial of this category of cases, as well as no uniform judicial practice.

Communication Science VS Information Law: Theoretical Problems of the Application of the Information Approach in the Information Law

 In XX century the communication revolution have radically changed the communication space. Humanitarian science has formed its scientific model with difficulty and has spawned a new field interdisciplinary research – communication science. Legal science selected its own way of Internet research. If communication science focuses on consideration of the social aspects of the Internet, legal science is oriented to fixation of product specification Internet. Both of them have chosen source a classic informational approach. Discussion.

Some issues of evaluating the influence of silent shooting devices on the formation of traces on fi red bullets and fi red cases

Introduction. The growing number of military and civilian models of firearms equipped with muzzle devices actualizes the expert diagnostics of the facts of using silent shooting devices during committing crimes by their traces on the fi red bullets and fi red cases. Theoretical analysis. Science has identifi ed a number of regularities of the eff ect of silent shooting devices on the mechanism of formation and characteristics of traces on bullets and cartridge cases.

Empirical study of morphological signs of traces of gunshots with shot poly projectile on woven materials

Introduction. The theory of forensic examination highlights that an effective study of traces at the scene of an incident is possible only with a comprehensive study of all types of traces. Therefore, to objectively assess the circumstances in the conditions of detecting traces of fi rearms, one should apply an integrated approach to the method of working with traces and use methods of examination of substances, materials and products, alongside ballistic methods. Methods.

Personal protective equipment (SIB) – bulletproof vests as objects of ballistic and medical-forensic research

Introduction. The cases of gunshot injuries (wounds) of persons using personal protective equipment (body armor based on textile and composite organoplastic armor), that occur in investigative and expert practice, require a comprehensive approach to diagnostic studies of traces and injuries, both on the human body and on non-biological objects (materials of body armor and clothing items). Methodology and results of the study.

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