Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Law

Property Qualifications as a Limitation Constitutional Principle of Equality of Human Rights Regardless of Wealth

Purpose. The article deals with the category «property requirements» in constitutional law. The author investigates the property requirements in a broad sense as limiting the rights of citizens based on whether or not the property, and in the narrow restrictions of voting rights as citizens. The comparative analysis of the legislation of Russia and foreign countries for securing property requirements. Results.

Questions of the Efficiency Increase of the Crime Prevention Against Criminal Legal Proceeding Participants

Introduction. Questions of the current ineffective protection of criminal trial participants in the Russian Federation are extremely topical. Due to this circumstance, such crimes undermine the authority of the domestic administration of justice and do serious harm to the personality. The paper is devoted to the problems of increasing the efficiency of measures to counteract such crimes. Methods. In this work, the method of sociological questioning of more than 400 criminal trial participants was applied. Results.

The problem of differentiation of the competence of the federal and regional authorities of the state environmental control (supervision)

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of delimitation of competence for carrying out control and supervisory activities vertically – between federal and regional executive authorities that implement the function of environmental control (supervision). Theoretical analysis. The delimitation of the powers of federal and regional authorities in the field of state environmental control (supervision) is rather vague.

Natural Duties of the Person: a Myth or a Reality?

Article is devoted research of a question of existence of the so-called «natural duties» allocated by analogy to the natural rights. The author considers hypothetically existing «natural duties» of the person from the point of view of criterion of their objectivity and presence at the person from a birth. The question of interdependency the natural rights and «natural duties» of the person is mentioned also.

To the Question of Russian President’s Power of Clemency

The main topic of the article is President’s constitutional power in a sphere of person’s legal status, in particular clemency. Also the sphere of clemency is partly regulated by local laws. Federal and regional executive and legislative bodies like clemency comissions and Constitutional rights department of President’s Administration contribute to implementaion of President’s power of clemency. In the article the author formulates legislative improvements that will set up legal bounds of President’s power of clemency.

The Practice of Protection Against Discrimination in the Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights

This paper examines the case law on the prohibition of discrimination by the European Court of Human Rights. It is noted that the decisions taken in respect of the principle of non discrimination the practice of the Russian authorities.

Substance of Constitutional Law for Getting Free Higher Education in Contemporary Russia

The article deals with determination of concept and substance of constitutional law for receiving free higher professional education in modern Russia; reveals warrants of this law on the basis of analysis of educational legislation and law enforcement practice.

Case M. Baylis in the Materials Extraordinary Inquiry Commission of Provisional Governmen

The article reviews the work of one of the investigative unit of the Extraordinary Inquiry Commission of Provisional Government t to investigate «illegal actions of senior officials in the criminal case of Mendel Bailis».

Forms of Public Control in Judicial System of the Russian Federation

In article features of realization of public control over functioning of courts in the Russian Federation are considered, the characteristic of forms of control of citizens and the institutes of a civil society used for maintenance of an openness of activity of judicial system is given. 

The nature of Ius resistendi in the context of legal schools and theories

Introduction.Many researchers considerius resistendi as the right to violent uprising, while nowadays this right plays the role of a legal institution that restrains public authorities from abuses and encroachments on other human and civil rights. Ius resistendi is rooted in classical iusnaturalism, but is comprehended by means of modern natural law, legal positivism and sociological science, including the theory of confl ict, which makes it possible to analyze the nature of the right of resistance more comprehensively. Theoretical analysis.

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