Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Law

Legal State and State Compulsion

The article analyzes the problems of state compulsion in a legal state as the primary method of control. The author, using the historical method, demonstrates the practical application of compulsion in the Russian state. Indicated that, in the modern state compulsory measures can be used in several guises. In particular, as a means of overcoming social conflict and the fight against terrorism. There are several arguments justifying the need for compulsion in the modern legal state.

Constitutionally-Legal Status of Child in Russian Federation

Modern lines of development of the national legislation testify that the child occupies special position ant concerns a category of special legal subjects which actively represent itself as participants various legal relationship.. The current legislation of the Russian Federation not precisely define the legal maintenance of the concept «child», not full establishes, his or her legal status. Within the limits of the general law, it is possible to allocate special and individual statuses of the child. 

Activity of Qualifying Boards of Judges as Bodies of Judicial Community with Participation of Representatives of the Public

Article is devoted consideration of such form of participation of citizens of the Russian Federation in judicial authority activity as representation in qualifying boards of judges. The author analyzes legal regulation, dynamics of powers and practical activities of the given bodies of judicial community from a position of maintenance of the constitutional principle of publicity and public participation.

Innovative Activity аs Legal Institution

In article modern problems of legal regulation of innovative activity in the Russian Federation are considered. The author proves the position according to which there are all necessary theoretical preconditions considering innovative activity as interbranch institution of the Russian law.

On Constitutional Nature of the Principle of the Personal and Civil Rights and Freedoms Equality Irrelevant of the Language

The article deals with the theoretical issues of classifying personal and civil rights and freedoms as constitutional. The scope of consideration includes the two main positions on defining a constitutional right and constitutional law legal relations. The ways of constitutionalizing the principle of the personal and civil rights and freedoms equality irrelevant of the language in the Russian and U.S. constitutional law are analyzed.

Public Control System of Culture Sphere

In article features of a public control system of culture branch reveal. The analysis of domestic public organizations, the specialized bodies exercising administration in sphere of culture is given.

The Constitutional Principle of Equality before the Courts: Substantive and Procedural Aspects

The article considers the specificity of the Russian Federation Constitution enshrined the principle of equality before the courts in relation to the adversarial principle. The author substantiates the idea that this principle has two aspects, expressing its essence: the substantive and procedural. In the material sense, it represents a concretization of the constitutional principle of equality and is largely associated with the provision of formal or de jure equality.

Organizational and Legal Support Personnel Work

Improving the legislation on civil service causes the increasing demands for personnel services to employees of public authorities.

The issue of free choice in favor of spiritual, cultural and legal ties of compatriots abroad with the Russian Federation

Introduction. The current concept of “compatriot abroad” is supplemented by the condition of free choice in favor of spiritual, cultural and legal ties with the Russian Federation. The purpose of the work is to study this condition in the context of the designated concept. Theoretical analysis. The author has revealed that free choice is an action committed by a person, indicating the desire for the emergence of legal relations based on spiritual, cultural and legal ties with the state in order to be recognized as a compatriot abroad.

E-commerce using blockchain technologies

Introduction. The article analyzes the practice of using blockchain technologies for commercial activities in the Russian Federation. Currently, in the Russian Federation, two main directions of such commerce can be distinguished: conclusion and execution of smart contracts; implementation of transactions with cryptocurrencies. Theoretical analysis. Nowadays, the Russian legislation hardly regulates the conclusion of smart contracts.

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