Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Law

The categorical apparatus of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

Introduction. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is a political and legal document, which determines the presence in it of a large number of norms-principles, norms-goals, norms-declarations. The propositions stipulated in them are often referred to as categories, since they have concepts that are “extreme in terms of the level of generalization”. At the same time not all propositions can be attributed to the number of categories. Theoretical analysis.

Agreement for per-minute vehicle rental (car sharing): Features of the agreement conclusion

Introduction. The digital transformation of modern society has predetermined the emergence of new socio-economic phenomena, the legal registration of which occurs remotely, with the help of modern information technologies, most often objectified in the form of mobile applications. Theoretical analysis. In this format, car sharing legal relations arise, the parties to which enter into the appropriate contractual relationship, and also carry out business communication using a mobile application.

Problems of recognition and protection of copyright when using works created by means of artificial intelligence

Introduction. Advanced artificial intelligence technology (hereinafter referred to as AI) is being actively introduced around the world, which also poses legal problems for the copyright institution. An urgent task of copyright law is the need to develop positions on the recognition of copyright in works created with the help of AI, and their protection for further use. Theoretical analysis. In the international and Russian law, there are problems in determining the legal status of AI as an object, subject, or quasi-subject of law.

The concept and principles of social responsibility in the moral and legal dimension

Introduction. The article analyzes doctrinal definitions of social responsibility and its principles, constitutional legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Theoretical analysis. It is emphasized that in scientific literature the predominant attention is paid to corporate social responsibility. The author solidarizes with the position according to which social responsibility is the most important condition for sustainable development of the state.

Symbols of judicial power and rituals of justice: Their prospects in the context of digitalization

Introduction. Digitalization, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has significantly influenced the development of public power and law, triggering the transformation of many state-legal institutions, processes, and legal relations. The judicial system was no exception: it was one of the first to begin to modernize when, in the realities of covid lockdown, the administration of justice switched to a remote format. Problem statement.

On improving the pension system in the Russian Federation

Introduction. Pension legislation has undergone major changes over the past two decades. The changes were aimed at improving the quality of well-being of citizens of retirement age. At the same time, the uncodified and unsystematic nature of pension legislation creates certain obstacles to the realization of the pension rights. The pension legislation system needs fundamental changes to ensure effective social guarantees for pensioners. Theoretical analysis.

Analysis of the decisions of the Constitutional Court on the verification of the constitutionality of certain provisions of the Land Code of the Russian Federation

Introduction. Citizens’ rights to land are guaranteed by a number of provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and the powers aimed at their implementation are enshrined in the land legislation, primarily in the Land Code of the Russian Federation, which is the country’s basic law on land.

To a Question on Features of Development of the Family Right of the USSR (in the field of protection of motherhood and the childhood) in 1930–1940th Years

Clause reflects the basic moments in development of the family right (in the field of protection of motherhood and the childhood) in 30–40th years of XX century, shows serious changes in the family right, caused by war and necessity to improve demographic conditions in the country.

To a Question on Essence of the Social State

Research of the concept of «the social state» is traditional for a legal science. In the scientific article attempt of judgement of essence of the social state, its functions and principles of activity in view of experience of foreign countries is undertaken.

Some Aspects of the Necessity of the Introduction of the Idea «Virtual Subject of Crime» in the Theory of the Criminal Law

The article is devoted to the problem of disagreement between theoretical and practical approaches to definition of crime subject, which is not material, and the necessity to introduce into the criminal law theory the notion of cyber crime subject.

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