Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Law

Discretion in Enforcement Measures of Bank of Russia: Statement of the Problem

The paper analyzes the financial and legal theory and practice of risk-oriented banking supervision in view of international legal principles, justifies the right of Bank of Russia for enforcement and supervision activity with due account of discretion, which manifests itself in the right of making decisions on the basis of professional (reasoned) arguments.

Problems of Observation of the Constitutional Equality Principle in Foreign Citizens’ Exercising their Rights and Freedoms in the Sphere of Personal Security and Privacy

The paper analyzes the constitutional rights and freedoms of foreign citizens in the field of personal security and privacy with respect to observation of the rights equality principle of foreign citizens and the citizens of Russian Federation. In spite of the well-established legal framework defining the legal status of foreigners in Russia, the process of ensuring compliance with the rights equality principle of foreign citizens and the citizens of Russian Federation by the state remains topical and is not always observed in practice.

«Dignity» and «legal status» categories as elements of fight against corruption

The paper provides a definition of dignity, its relation with legal categories, indicates the need to include dignity to the legal status of the person, which will strengthen the effect of the rules of professional ethical codes, and the need of increasing the impact of educational institutes on the formation of the concept of person’s dignity, which will lead to the formation of moral restrictions in the personality, and, consequently, to reduction of corruption crime.

Content of the Constitutional Human and Civil Right for Business Activity in Russian Federation

The paper treats the nature and content of the basic right of the individual to carry out business activity in Russian Federation. The order and form of exercising this law are analyzed, the subjects are identified, the constituent competences are described and classified, its detailed definition is given.

Administrative Liability for the Unfair Competition

The article deals with the specific features of imposing administrative liability for the unfair competition in the merchandise market. The author analyses the essence of the administrative breaches and their certain elements. Having examined the practice of the anti-monopoly bodies the author suggests possible ways of developing the current administrative – delinquent legislation.

Facts to be Established in the Process of Investigating Offences Related to Violation of Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules

The article deals with the debatable issues of investigating violations of sanitary and epidemiological rules. The author specifies the role of the facts to be established and the place of the same in Criminalistics methods structure. The author presents an adjusted list of the facts to be established in the process of investigating the mentioned category of criminal cases.

Unnatural Monopoly and Operational-Search Activity: Some Problems of Russia’s Specificity

Tracking activity in modern Russia must comply with market realities. Developments in the domestic society and the economy changes affect the activities of law enforcement bodies and special services.

Some Aspects of Political and Legal Representations about Power in XVIII–XX Сenturies

The paper deals with questions of the formation of political and legal representations about power, depending on what politico-legal school the representative of a considered doctrine belongs to. The work tries to estimate the degree of development of the politico-legal representations about power in the XVIII–XX centuries.

National Features of Russian Idea of the Lawful State

In the article are analyzed national ideas of a lawful state in doctrines of pre-revolutionary Russian scientists – jurists. It is a question of necessity of historical continuity at creation of this social institute in modern Russia. Ideas which have not lost the importance are considered.

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