Научная статья

Introduction. Most of global and regional international treaties provide for a special type of clause – the obligation to extradite or prosecute (lat. aut dedere aut judicare). International obligation gives an alternative for a state to extradite a person who committed an offence or to surrender such a person to their competent authorities to prosecute. Nevertheless, there are some legal grounds that mitigate the fulfillment of the obligation wholly or in its part.

Introduction. The practice of the centumviri court in probate cases had a huge impact on the development of the institutions of Roman law, both substantive and procedural: in general, it demonstrated the role of the court decision in the development of the legal system and showed that the precedent in Rome often acted as the basis for a verdict. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is a political and legal document, which determines the presence in it of a large number of norms-principles, norms-goals, norms-declarations. The propositions stipulated in them are often referred to as categories, since they have concepts that are “extreme in terms of the level of generalization”. At the same time not all propositions can be attributed to the number of categories. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. The digital transformation of modern society has predetermined the emergence of new socio-economic phenomena, the legal registration of which occurs remotely, with the help of modern information technologies, most often objectified in the form of mobile applications. Theoretical analysis. In this format, car sharing legal relations arise, the parties to which enter into the appropriate contractual relationship, and also carry out business communication using a mobile application.

Introduction. The high relevance of the digital technologies use issue, as well as the variety of theoretical approaches to studying the impact of digital transformation on the activities of organizations, have determined the need to identify and classify scientific approaches to the concept of digital transformation. Theoretical analysis. Nine concepts have been identified in the works of Russian and foreign scientists who consider the phenomenon of an organization’s digital transformation.

Introduction. A large number of studies have been devoted to the study of spillover effects in many sectors of the economy. However, inflation spillovers in regional data from Russia are studied for the first time. Theoretical analysis. This paper aims at studying inflation spillovers in the aggregate and 12 subgroups of the CPI in 26 regions of the Russian Federation. To achieve this goal, we use the Diebold and Yilmaz methodology to quantitatively assess the spillover effect for the consumer price index.

Introduction. Systemically important banks determine the driving force of the entire banking sector of the country. Assigning a credit institution to such a category is not its advantage, it is its responsibility not only to customers, but also to society and the state. All commercial banks, which are grouped into a systemically important group, are large financial groups with large amounts of assets, the loss of which will definitely disrupt the functional structure of the country’s economy. Theoretical analysis.

Formation processes of creativity as a universal competence are investigated from a comparative position and a theoretical methodological basis is developed for the debunking of myths about creativity. Theoretical analysis. Creativity is interpreted by the authors as a special ability of subjects (individuals, groups, organizations) to create something new, original, non-trivial.