Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Научная статья

Научная статья

Доказывание фактических трудовых отношений: трудности для работника

Статья посвящена теме доказывания протекания трудовых отношений между работником и работодателем. Особое внимание уделяется сложившейся судебной практике при рассмотрении споров о наличии или отсутствии трудовых отношений. Приведены виды доказательств, которые могут быть использованы при обращении в суд, а также приведены примеры из практики по оценке судом тех или иных видов доказательств. Указаны варианты решения проблем, возникающих для работника при доказывании фактических трудовых отношений.

Laws that abolish or derogate the rights and freedoms of man and citizen: Theoretical and practical problems of interpretation

Introduction. Among the constitutional foundations of the rule of law, a special place is occupied by the norms aimed at ensuring the unity and consistency of the Russian legal system. The fundamental norms of this nature include the provision of Part 1 of Article 15 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which stipulates that laws and other legal acts adopted in the Russian Federation must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Competence of regional government bodies to ensure the security of urban municipalities: Legal regulation and implementation practice

Introduction. Currently, 75% of the population of the Russian Federation live in cities, the vast majority of which are municipalities. All of them are part of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The federal state structure of the Russian Federation, due to the scale of the territory of our country, allows regional government bodies to take into account various features of threats and dangers characteristic of certain subjects of the Federation.

The legal nature of cultural rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation

Introduction. In the Russian Federation, the interest in cultural issues is growing every year both at the state level and in society. Development of infrastructure in the cultural sphere, implementation of cultural initiatives and projects by citizens of the Russian Federation have a significant impact on ensuring cultural rights and freedoms. These factors predetermine the feasibility of studying cultural rights and freedoms as a constitutional value, identifying their legal nature, including specific features. Theoretical analysis.

Trends in the development of the banking system of the Russian Federation

Introduction. Recently, the actions of the Bank of Russia have been the subject of close attention of both the professional community and the general public. Against the background of public controversy over their validity and compliance with the strategic development goals of the Russian Federation, the author examines the current trends in the management of the domestic banking system and predicts the potential results of the development of these trends. Theoretical analysis.

Legal support for technological policy in Russia: Systemic analysis and ways of improvement

Introduction. The implementation of the updated political course aimed at ensuring technological leadership requires comprehensive legal determination and creation of a balanced regulatory framework. Theoretical аnalysis. The significance of legal instruments was verified within the systemic paradigm of technological policy implementation mechanisms, which resulted in establishing their functional role in the structure of state mechanisms for achieving technological leadership. Empirical аnalysis.

Philosophical and anthropological foundations of law in light of the ideas of the outstanding scientist Sergei Sergeevich Alekseev

Introduction. The article is devoted to the scientific legacy of the outstanding scientist and politician Sergei Sergeevich Alekseev in the development of the philosophical foundations of the theory of law. His scientific work is a notable phenomenon in the legal life of the country. The founder of the Ural scientific school in the theory of state and law, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, head of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, S. S.

The role of judicial acts in promoting the legitimacy of legal policy and authority of power

Introduction. The judiciary plays an important role in the formation and promotion of legal policy and its legitimate vector of development. This is manifested not only in the educational potential of judicial acts and the disciplinary impact of justice itself, but also in other ways of influencing the consciousness of the population. These methods may not be the main ones, but accompanying ones. Theoretical analysis.

Thought experiment in the history of political and legal doctrines: Lon Fuller’s “The Case of the Speluncean Explorers”

Introduction. In modern scientific research, the thought experiment remains relevant in both natural and social sciences. Its use in theoretical legal science is particularly significant, as it compensates for the impossibility of practical verification of hypotheses by real experiment. One of the most striking examples of the application of the thought experiment is Lon Fuller’s “The Case of the Speluncean Explorers”, published in 1949.

System analysis of entrepreneurial projects

Introduction. Entrepreneurship is one of the main markets of the economy, and the risk of doing business is high. This determines the relevance of creating an entrepreneurial game, the first step towards the implementation of which is the structuring of entrepreneurial activity in the form of a system analysis, which is given in this article. Theoretical analysis. Conceptual differences between a business and an entrepreneurial project are highlighted, the need for a system analysis of entrepreneurial activity is substantiated.

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