Izvestiya of Saratov University.
Economics. Management. Law
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

Law

The legal regime of the Caspian Sea and directions for improving Russian environmental legislation

Introduction. The article discusses the measures taken in Russia and other Caspian littoral states to protect the environment of the Caspian Sea. Theoretical analysis. The author explores measures to develop an eco-network approach to the protection of water and biological resources of the Caspian Sea, problems of biodiversity conservation, the importance of protecting the Caspian ecosystems in the strategy of transition to sustainable development, as well as environmental threats due to sea level changes. Results.

The child and the Constitution of Russia: Conversations about important issues

Introduction. The presumption of knowledge of the law and laws of the state assumes that every citizen knows the necessary amount of legal information sufficient to fulfill the basic obligation to comply with the Constitution and laws of the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the study of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and basic laws is mandatory and should be integrated into educational programs at all levels.

Strategic national priorities of Russia in the 2020 amendments to the Russian Constitution

Introduction. Strategic national priorities in Russia are enshrined in the National Security Strategy, which was approved in 2021. In this regard, the question arises: how do these priorities correlate with the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation that were introduced in 2020. Theoretical analysis. It was revealed that, depending on the stages of development of the state, the system of priorities may change, which is due to both domestic and international factors.

Features of Examination of Electronic Evidence in Arbitration Proceedings

Considered the procedure of appointment and production expertise of electronic documents submitted as evidence in the court of arbitration. Special attention is paid to the analysis of other computer-technical expertise. Allocated objects, provided by the experts for the computer forensics documents on the machine magnetic media.

On the Concept of Rulemaking

In the paper we analyze the concept of rulemaking in ХХ-th and ХХI-th centuries, and influence of various factors on it in the context of relations between the law and law formation.

Correlation of Notions «Informing», «Informational Ensuring», «Informational Activity»

Correlation of such notions as «informational activity», «informational ensuring», «informing» are analyzed in the article, which is devoted to structural components of mechanism of informing individuals. According to author’s opinion the notion «informational ensuring» includes both notions «informing» and «informational activity».

The Citizen Rights Equality as Members of the Corporate Relations in the Light of the Arbitration Process Reform

The article discusses the theoretical and methodological issues of arbitration procedure. In the article notes the universalisation of arbitration procedure form and the widening of the participation. A lso the author focuses on the issues of equalit y of the participants of the corporate relations – individuals in the arbitration process.

Legal State and State Compulsion

The article analyzes the problems of state compulsion in a legal state as the primary method of control. The author, using the historical method, demonstrates the practical application of compulsion in the Russian state. Indicated that, in the modern state compulsory measures can be used in several guises. In particular, as a means of overcoming social conflict and the fight against terrorism. There are several arguments justifying the need for compulsion in the modern legal state.

Constitutionally-Legal Status of Child in Russian Federation

Modern lines of development of the national legislation testify that the child occupies special position ant concerns a category of special legal subjects which actively represent itself as participants various legal relationship.. The current legislation of the Russian Federation not precisely define the legal maintenance of the concept «child», not full establishes, his or her legal status. Within the limits of the general law, it is possible to allocate special and individual statuses of the child. 

Activity of Qualifying Boards of Judges as Bodies of Judicial Community with Participation of Representatives of the Public

Article is devoted consideration of such form of participation of citizens of the Russian Federation in judicial authority activity as representation in qualifying boards of judges. The author analyzes legal regulation, dynamics of powers and practical activities of the given bodies of judicial community from a position of maintenance of the constitutional principle of publicity and public participation.

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