Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


For citation:

Naumova O. N., Nikolaeva N. A. Regional and sectoral economy of technological sovereignty of Russia. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2023, vol. 23, iss. 4, pp. 398-410. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-4-398-410, EDN: TTHDEV

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
332.133
EDN: 
TTHDEV

Regional and sectoral economy of technological sovereignty of Russia

Autors: 
Naumova Olga Nikolaevna, Volga State University of Service
Nikolaeva Nadezhda Aleksandrovna, Volga State University of Service
Abstract: 

Introduction. The current state of economic development is due to a long period of spatial infrastructure formation, which is the basis for the formation of a state policy actual concept in its priority areas. The socio-economic strategy of the Russian Federation is currently, for objective reasons, associated with the implementation of the import substitution program. The issue of creating a concept for the formation of technological sovereignty as the main driver of the development of the regional, sectoral economy and the economy of the country as a whole is outlined in the current agenda. Theoretical analysis. The unprecedented economic sanctions imposed against Russia were aimed at weakening Russia’s role on a global scale. The response was the announcement of an immediate course of state policy aimed at intensifying the technical and technological development of the country. Since 2005, the Russian Federation has formed not only import substitution mechanisms, but also created its own innovative infrastructure for the implementation of the spatial economic development strategy. Empirical analysis. Research in the field of the technological sovereignty concept formation has allowed us to formulate a number of global problems and challenges to be solved. The basis of the conceptual presentation were the strategic directions of scientific and technological development formulated by the President of Russia for the period up to 2030. The revitalization of the domestic system is the starting point for building internal potential and establishing stable foreign economic relations. Results. Having considered the existing forms and mechanisms of economic space formation, it became possible to identify the main sites on the basis of which priority strategic directions of development will be implemented. The key tasks in achieving technological sovereignty are to change the system of personnel training, the formation of technological and scientific potentials, the creation of an ecosystem of interaction of various representatives, the implementation of a cluster approach in industry and the creation of investment attractiveness in the regions. As a regulatory mechanism for achieving technological sovereignty, the formation of approaches to the definition of the concept of “technoeconomics” as a new sector in the economic space to achieve the fundamental stability of the Russian economy is proposed.

Reference: 
  1. On Approval of the State Program of the Russian Federation “Development of Industry and improvement of its Competitiveness. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation no. 328 of April 15, 2014 (with amendments and additions). ATP “Garant” [electronic resource] (in Russian).
  2. On the Strategy of Scientific and technological Development of the Russian Federation. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation no. 642 of December 1, 2016. Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41449 (assessed April 17, 2023) (in Russian).
  3. Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation no. 207-r of February 13, 2019. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/UVAlqUtT08o60RktoOXl22JjAe7irNxc.pdf (assessed April 17, 2023) (in Russian).
  4. Putin nazval klyuchevye printsipy novoy rossiyskoy ekonomicheskoy politiki (Putin named the key principles of the new Russian economic policy). Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/17/06/2022/62ac88969a7947c64123f0c9  (accessed April 17, 2023) (in Russian).
  5. Zasedaniye Soveta po strategicheskomu razvitiyu i natsional’nym proyektam (Meeting of the Council for Strategic Development and National Projects). Available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/69019 (accessed April 18, 2023) (in Russian).
  6. Mikhail Mishustin provyol strategicheskuyu sessiyu po ukrepleniyu tekhnologicheskogo suvereniteta (Mikhail Mishustin held a strategic session on strengthening technological sovereignty). Available at: http://government.ru/news/48211/ (assessed April 17, 2023) (in Russian).
  7. On approval of priority directions of projects of Technological sovereignty and projects of Structural Adaptation of the Economy of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on the Conditions for Classifying projects as projects of Technological Sovereignty and Projects of Structural Adaptation of the Economy of the Russian Federation, on providing information on projects of technological sovereignty and projects of Structural adaptation of the Economy of the Russian Federation and maintaining a register of these projects, as well as on requirements for organizations authorized to submit conclusions on the compliance of projects with the requirements for projects of technological sovereignty and projects of structural adaptation of the economy of the Russian Federation. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation no. 603 of April 15, 2023. ATP «Consultant» [electronic resource] (in Russian).
  8. On measures of state support for the development of advanced engineering schools. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation no. 619 of April 8, 2022. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/acts/files/1202204110041.pdf (accessed April 17, 2023) (in Russian).
  9. Konstantinov I. B., Konstantinova E. P. Technological sovereignty as a strategy for the future development of the Russian economy. Bulletin of the Volga Institute of Management, 2022, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 12–22 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2022-5-12-22
  10.  
Received: 
05.05.2023
Accepted: 
10.09.2023
Available online: 
30.11.2023
Published: 
30.11.2023