Научная статья

Introduction. It is proposed to pose the question of the original understanding of fundamental economic science as a political economy, presented by Gunnar Myrdal in the book “Against the Stream. Critical Essays on Economics”, which can be regarded from a certain point of view as a modern Scandinavian «Saga about political economy». Hermeneutic analysis. G.

Since the second half of the XX century to the present time there are significant changes in the regional and global level. These changes are caused by the processes of integration and regionalization. The increasing role of the regions in the evolution of the international community and in the life of many modern states, makes all the more important processes of regional development.

The differences in the systems of indirect taxation in Eurasian countries give rise to a number of negative consequences that impede the harmonization of tax systems of these countries, and, as a consequence, slow down the process of Eurasian integration in general. The study reveals the most acute contradictions in the principles of levying indirect taxes in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Community, and offers recommendations to eliminate them. Methods.

 In the conditions of reforming of Russian economy when the change of governing system takes at times rather difficult forms, a special attention should be drawn to the problem of economic security of Russian regions. The article studies the interrelations of the notions «economic security», «economic security of the regions» and «regional crisis situation». Theoretical analysis. The article contains the comparative analysis of crisis situations valuation methods applied at the federal and regional levels.

The current spatial organization of the economy and resettlement in modern Russia is an important limiting factor of economic development. Hence the importance of the search for new variants of configuration changes of the spatial organization of economy and resettlement with the purpose of increase of efficiency of functioning of the national economy of Russia. Theoretical analysis.

The changes in the external and internal environment of the organization, the emergence of new organizations, new management paradigms and knowledge of human behavior necessitates the development and practical implementation of new models of organizational behavior. In a dynamic external environment can be effective organizations applying new behaviors that have changed the nature of the interaction «organization – the person» and «organization – the environment». Theoretical analysis.

In practical plan problem efficient management stand much sharply, but most острее given problem is felt, when manager not effectively realizes its activity, showing high results at maximum of the expenses. In article is offered use the functional approach to determination sign not efficient manager. Theoretical analysis. In Russian managerial system результативность is opposed to efficiency and зачастую her and is substituted that is conditioned national менталитетом and brings about not rational draft on funds for the sake of result. Methods.

In the modern economy the role of human being, intellectual and creative person, as a carrier of knowledge, is increasing rapidly. In such conditions most of classic methods of personnel management are out of date now and don’t correspond with new trends. And for the achievement of one’s own success and increasing of the efficiency of enterprise in whole, it appears the persistent relevance to investigate the staff management system from the point of control of vital interests of each person. Theoretical analysis.

The most complex problem of regulation by port services is definition of methodological approaches to establishment of tariffs for services in transfer of freights in ports. The most part of existing methods of formation of tariffs for services of seaports or isn’t suitable for practical realization in all ports of Russia, or actually brings much less benefits, than it was expected. One of the reasons of these tendencies is covered in lack of a uniform optimum method which promptly would cut expenses of seaports.

 More than 10 years the Government of the Russian Federation has addressed the issue of improving the investment climate. Inspite of it, the investment climate in the country remains poor, and the rating of investment attractiveness of the Russian Federation has a negative trend. Theoretical analysis.