Научная статья

Over the past few years, corporate governance in Russia is now quite common because of the possibility of obtaining a variety of positive effects. To assess the transparency of domestic companies study was conducted, the results of which are presented in this paper to understand the current level of information transparency of Russian corporations and its dynamics from 2004 to the present. Methods.

In modern conditions of the economy one of the most promising ways of increasing the efficiency of the economic system is the creation of innovative socio-economic structures. Institutional forms of the organization of such structures are national research universities. Theoretical analysis. The article discusses the process of transforming traditional universities in national research universities.

Main Directorate of Camps (GULAG), as a system of detention facilities existed in the Soviet Union, was a multi-faceted phenomenon. This was expressed most clearly in the regulatory procedure and conditions of her sentence in the various categories of prisoners. Patterns of change in the regulatory framework prison system, as well as their relation to the characteristic of the convicts, was closely connected with the changing policies of the state of those years in respect of class-alien elements. Theoretical analysis.

 The family institution is a complex social phenomenon, which experienced the terminological and structural transformation. In modern society the requirements increase to the quality of childcare and parents are imposed more obligations towards them. The right of the child on family care is an essential right of the child because the family care plays an important role in the physical and emotional development of children.

Given the current challenges and threats to national security, including armed conflicts near the borders of Ukraine, the study of the historical experience of the organization, regulation and activities of the military justice system with the onset of the special period of wartime became actual.

The article of O. Kokurina is dedicated to actual problem of participation of institute of Russian Presidential Envoy in realization of state awarding policy. Object. Main point of article is to analyze political and legal factors that determine evolution of participation of institute of Russian Presidential Envoy in realization of state awarding policy, research this policy and exploring its directions. Results. Author discovers roots of modern award policy, its federal and regional components.

In practice it is important to study the interaction of forms of infrastructure in the economy, since this interaction there are new features infrastructures themselves, their impact on the economy. The article examines the theoretical approaches to the study of the forms of existence of infrastructure in the economy. Theoretical analysis. Infrastructure as a concept of economic science is a set of economic practices, serving all kinds of economic relations and create conditions for normal life companies, state, household population.

Introduction. During the last decades around the world well-being of the population, the quality of life of citizens is a priority direction of the state policy. Self-esteem happiness of individuals may provide some an indicator of prosperous life in the country. The article describes the main theoretical concepts used in the economy of happiness, based on which we produced and analyzed empirical models. Methods. Modern econometric methods and statistical data allow to answer the question what makes a man (un)happy.

Introduction. Natural resource capital (NRC), created by ecological subsystem of EES, is inalienable from individual as the basic subject of ecological and economic relations, it can not be the object of private embezzlement. Consequently, all attempts to reduce the ecological and economic relationship to a purely market relations by artificially imposing domination market institute in institutional environment EES can only increase the number of institutional traps called market failures. Theoretical analysis.

The article presents the research results of the roundtable participants of the Moscow international economic forum, held on 20-21 March in Moscow state University. Theoretical analysis. On the basis of empirical data are investigated sources of financing of the social sphere from the three major macroeconomic actors: States, firms, households have Shown the possibilities and restrictions of financing of the welfare state in the Russian economy.