Научная статья

Любое явление экономики существует в определенных формах. Ученые, многие годы исследуя инфраструктуру, стремятся классифицировать различные ее формы, показать, как эти формы взаимодействуют друг с другом в реальной экономике, к каким последствиям приводит это взаимодействие. Но пока формы инфраструктур, формы

В последние десятилетия во всем мире благополучие населения страны, качество жизни граждан является приоритетным направлением политики государств. Самооценка счастья индивидов может служить определенным индикатором благополучности жизни в стране. В статье рассмотрены основные теоретические концепции, используемые в экономике счастья, на основе которых построены и проанализированы эмпирические модели. Методы. Современный эконометрический аппарат и статистические данные позволяют ответить на вопрос, что делает человека счастливым или несчастливым.

Природно-ресурсный капитал (ПРК), создаваемый экологической подсистемой эколого-экономической системы (ЭЭС), является неотчуждаемым от индивида как базового субъекта эколого-экономических отношений, он не может быть объектом частного присвоения. Следовательно, все попытки свести эколого-экономические отношения к чисто рыночным путем искусственного навязывания господства института рынка в институциональной среде ЭЭС могут только увеличить число институциональных ловушек, называемых провалами рынка. Теоретический анализ.

Introduction. This article assesses the influence of uneven evolution of socio-economic processes in the Russian regions on specific development and functioning of the national economy of Russia. Methodology and results of research. The level of self-sufficiency of economy of Russian regions can be presented through an indicator of the economic density which results of calculations testify to sharp differentiation between regions of the Russian Federation. For example, Moscow, St.

Introduction. Today, improving the efficiency of both national and regional economy is seen in the active use of knowledge. Due to the fact that knowledge does not transform the economy, and hence, there is no guarantee that the investment in research and higher education will bring economic benefit, new mechanisms are needed to ensure that the relationship with the applied knowledge economy. The basis of such a mechanism could serve as interaction university, business and government on the principles of the triple helix model. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. The question about property is the main question of the economic theory. The relations of property characterize a social and economic system of the country. The change of these relations demonstrates the changes in the way of production, in the essence of the new industrialization of the Russian economy. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. In modern economy is more urgent issues affecting the problem of raising the level of competitiveness of a modern enterprise. Cardinal increase of overall performance of the industrial enterprise and its effectiveness due to the detailed consideration of certain factors exerting influence on the process of formation of competitive advantages. This process management involves the accounting and business impact of all stakeholders. The subject of research is the concept of «competitiveness». Methods.

Introduction. In modern conditions increase of competitiveness and investment activity is provided due to quality of corporate governance which can be reached on the basis of corporate transparency. Theoretical analysis. In article approaches to determination of corporate transparency, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility are considered.

Introduction. The process of formation of the system of innovation and investment projects on the basis of a set of axioms and standards. Theoretical analysis. Formation of the system of innovation and investment projects in the process of design and operation, in our opinion, should be carried out on the basis of a set of axioms and standards. Axioms are outgoing provisions necessary for the development of the project management system.

Introduction. In the post-crisis period, there are stagnant and sometimes disturbing developments in the global economy. There is crisis in some euro zone countries and the debt problems in the US, as well as the slowdown in economic growth in China and Russia. Despite this faster pace continues credit issue in the Russian economy, which supports a high level of consumer demand So is the actual analysis of observed contradictions, as well as methodological categories relating to credit operations of Russian banks. Theoretical analysis.