Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


For citation:

Stolyarov N. O., Karpenko A. A. Strategic Due Diligence in the VUCA world: Integrating geopolitical and climate trend analysis into company evaluation. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2026, vol. 26, iss. 2, pp. 164-176. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2026-26-2-164-176, EDN: JFELAH

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
005.52:005.334
EDN: 
JFELAH

Strategic Due Diligence in the VUCA world: Integrating geopolitical and climate trend analysis into company evaluation

Autors: 
Stolyarov Nikita O., Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Karpenko Aleksandr A., Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Abstract: 

Introduction. The article develops an approach to strategic Due Diligence in mergers and acquisitions under conditions of external instability. It is shown that classical Due Diligence, focused mainly on retrospective financial and legal review, is insufficient for assessing the future resilience of a business model. The purpose of the study is to justify strategic Due Diligence as an independent stage of analysis that takes into account geopolitical, climate, regulatory, and technological risks. Theoretical analysis. The article applies a process approach and examines strategic Due Diligence through the VUCA, BANI, and SHIVA frameworks, which make it possible to refine the interpretation of contemporary strategic threats. A BPMN 2.0-based formalization of strategic Due Diligence is proposed in order to ensure procedural reproducibility and greater transparency of decision-making. Particular attention is also paid to the company’s ecosystem position and its role in the value chain as factors shaping its overall vulnerability profile. Results. It is demonstrated that the use of these analytical frameworks deepens the interpretation of strategic risks, links them to deal parameters, and integrates them into the company valuation process. The study concludes that Due Diligence should evolve from a one-time review procedure into a more systematic model for assessing the strategic resilience of a target company.

Reference: 
  1. Bennett N., Lemoine G. J. What a difference a word makes: Understanding threats to performance in a VUCA world. Business Horizons, 2014, vol. 57, iss. 3, pp. 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.01.001
  2. Gots V. An integrated strategic framework for a BANI environment. Management of Development of Complex Systems, 2025, no. 63, pp. 27–34. https://doi.org/10.32347/2412-9933.2025.63.27-34
  3. De Villa M. A. Assessing geopolitical risk: A multilevel approach for top managers of multinationals. AIB Insights, 2023, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.46697/001c.67875
  4. Li H., Liu Y., Xu B. Does target country’s climate risk matter in crossborder M&A? The evidence in the presence of geopolitical risk. Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, vol. 344, art. 118439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118439
  5. DePamphilis D. Mergers, acquisitions, and other restructuring activities: An integrated approach to process, tools, cases, and solutions. 10th ed. London, Academic Press, 2019. 584 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815075-7.00001-2
  6. Howson P. Due Diligence: The critical stage in mergers and acquisitions. London, Routledge, 2003. 304 p.
  7. Angwin D. Mergers and acquisitions across European borders: National perspectives on preacquisition due diligence and the use of professional advisers. Journal of World Business, 2001, vol. 36, iss. 1, pp. 32–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-9516(00)00053-5
  8. Bingler J., Colesanti Senni C. Taming the green swan: A criteria-based analysis to improve the understanding of climate-related financial risk assessment tools. Climate Policy, 2022, iss. 3, pp. 356–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2022.2032569
  9. Iansiti M., Levien R. Strategy as ecology. Harvard Business Review, 2004, vol. 82, iss. 3, pp. 68–81.
  10. Jacobides M. G., Cennamo C., Gawer A. Towards a theory of ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal, 2018, vol. 39, iss. 8, pp. 2255–2276. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2904
  11. Simon D. G., Hitt M. A. Managing resources: Linking unique resources, strategy, and growth. Strategic Management Journal, 2003, vol. 24, iss. 10, pp. 961–979. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.314
  12. Teece D. J. Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 2007, vol. 28, iss. 13, pp. 1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
  13. Ulian E. The role of the due diligence procedure in the decision making for mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Research on Trade, Management and Economic Development, 2024, iss. 1, pp. 30–42. https://doi.org/10.59642/JRTMED.1.2024.03
  14. Abdullah E. H., Sijabat R., Susilo W., Herusetya A. Associated the BANI problems and perspective of strengthening to pursue the formulation of strategic management business model holding company in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 2024, vol. 3, iss. 6, pp. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i6.3890
  15. Jakiyev A. M., Abdykhalykov K. A. Opportunities and challenges for joint ventures in the SHIVA world: Applicability to Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan Journal for Oil & Gas Industry, 2025, vol. 7, iss. 1, pp. 114–126. https://doi.org/10.54859/kjogi108833
  16. Bremmer I. The power of crisis: How three threats and our response will change the world. New York, Simon & Schuster, 2020. 272 р.
  17. Hao Z., Prapan A. A., Gavriilidis K., Petmezas D., Vagenas-Nanos E. Does geopolitical risk affect mergers and acquisitions? SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020, pp. 1–58. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3564501
  18. Shen H., Liang Y., Li H., Liu J., Lu G. Does geopolitical risk promote mergers and acquisitions of listed companies in energy and electric power industries. Energy Economics, 2021, vol. 95, art. 105115, pp. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105115
  19. Hösli A., Weber R. Climate change reporting and due diligence: Frontiers of corporate climate responsibility. European Company and Financial Law Review, 2021, vol. 18, iss. 5, pp. 948–979. https://doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2021-0036
  20. Villiers C. New directions in the European Union’s regulatory framework for corporate reporting, due diligence and accountability: The challenge of complexity. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 2022, vol. 13, iss. 4, pp. 548–566. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2022.25
  21. Rakaeva A. Optimizing business processes with AI, BPMN 2.0, and workflow management systems. Bulletin of Eurasian National University, 2024, no. 4, pp. 129–142. https://doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2024-4-129-142
  22. Brinke B., Kramer G., Huiskamp U. The climate resilience cycle: Using scenario analysis to inform climateresilient business strategies. Business Strategy and the Environment, 2022, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1763–1775. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2972
  23. Khmelyarchuk M., Zhukovska S., Weigang G., Myronchuk K. BPMN diagrams as an essential tool for enhancing business process management and team collaboration. European Research Studies Journal, 2024, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 652–682. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3742
  24. Porter M. E. The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 2008, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 78–93.
  25. Bedekar M., Pareek M., Choudhuri S. S., Abhishek P. F., Jhurani J., Shah R. AI in mergers and acquisitions: Analyzing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in due diligence. Proceedings of Conference: 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS), 2024, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKECS61492.2024.10616599
Received: 
10.03.2026
Accepted: 
20.03.2026
Available online: 
01.06.2026
Published: 
01.06.2026