Научная статья

Methodological and theoretical aspects of threshold changes of macroeconomical dynamics in modern Russia are considered in the article.

Introduction. The relevance of the scientifi c substantiation of approaches to ensuring the sustainable development of the agro-food system is due to the growing impact of environmental factors on the internal structural balance and the target setting of the agro-food system. The sustainable development of the national agro-food system has begun to imply economic growth in order to achieve indicators of the physical and economic accessibility of quality food for the Russian population.

The article defines the key areas to address innovation in investment projects of public-private partnerships and the development of its mechanisms of state support, the legal framework, organizational and economic mechanism, financial instruments and staffing.

In article features of the organization of innovative activity of investment institutes are considered. The last, to some extent enter into an investment component of innovative infrastructure (IСII) and are thus urged to solve the most important problem of ensuring innovative development at various levels financial resources. At the same time subjects of IСII need innovative development that in turn dema nds identification and the description of features innovative деятельности in the investment sphere.

In this article we research the methodology of the estimating of the probabilities of default of the enterprises. The authors analyze the creditworthiness of some Russian industrial enterprises using different alternative models for estimating the probability of default. Makes emphasis of the Chesser`s Model as the most universal and convenient. 

The article is devoted to the comparative law research of concept and declaratory of the constitutional law of person for enterprise according to Russian and German constitutional law. The author analyzes and compares the notion and content of this law, which has revealed its peculiarities according to other constitutional laws, embodied in Constitution of Russian Federation and in main law of Federal Republic of Germany.

The article deals with the analysis of interaction between religious communities and the state in foreign countries. The author has considered countries with different types of state-confessional relations, examined the current religious changes in the world, paid special attention to the Middle East, and has come to the conclusion of the necessity to develop the international dialogue for the purpose of avoiding religious tensions. 

The implementation of the control functions of the Russian state in the financial sector requires special bodies. Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation and the control and audit bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation called on to implement these functions. The interaction between these bodies is based on federal law. However, there are problems that will increase the efficiency of the interaction.

The author analyses the questions of legal policy of different levels in the frames of urgent process of decentralization of state power. Regional and municipal forms of legal policy, their concept, principles of forming, aims, goals and content are the main object of research. The author came to the conclusion that the process of decentralization of state governing will be connected with the fact that separate legal policy will be needed on the regional and municipal levels.

The article deals with different kinds of classification of discrimination.