The Foundation of the Agricultural Development State Regulation
Introduction. In addressing the issue of ensuring dynamic and sustainable socio-economic growth of the agricultural economy based on internal factors of competitiveness, the distribution of state support among agricultural producers is of particular relevance. Theoretical analysis. The article discusses the theoretical and methodological aspects of agricultural state regulation. The need for developing a methodological base and tools for improving the distribution system of subsidiary support for agriculture is scientifically substantiated. Empirical analysis. The analysis is carried out and the dynamics of agricultural financing and the results of agricultural production are estimated. Based on empirical analysis, it was found out that the level of state support is characterized by a tendency to increase the share of costs per unit of result in comparison with industries, which justifies the need to develop principles and a mechanism for improving the distribution of subsidiary support to agricultural producers. Results. Methodological approaches to state support for agriculture are developed, within the framework of which methods and forms of state support are formulated. A system of principles of state support for agricultural producers that meets the vectors of sustainable socio-economic growth is developed. The development of methodological approaches to the state support improvement and the forms of its distribution on industrial and regional levels, based on a set of copyright principles, will make it possible to find key indicators for the effectiveness assessment of the compensating and stimulating subsidy for the regional industrial agrosystems of all forms, factoring in with the achieved level of agricultural innovation. The practical implementation of these proposals will ensure the harmonious development of all types of agricultural products, reduce the gap between the regions in the development of agriculture, ensure the growth of investment in agriculture, as well as increase employment and income of the rural population.
- Gospodderzhka meniaet napravlenie. Sistema subsidirovaniya agrosektora snova korrektiruetsia (Government support is changing direction. Agricultural Subsidy System Adjusted Again). Available at: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/analytics/article/31483-gospodderzhkamenyaet... (accessed 2 May 2020) (in Russian).
- Golubev A. V. Explicit and Implicit Effects of State Support for Agriculture. Ekonomika sel’skohozjajstvennykh i pererabatyvaiuschikh predpriyatiy [Economics of agricultural and processing enterprises], 2019, no. 9, pp. 13–17 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2019-0-9-13-17
- Zinchenko A. P. Agriculture of Russia Following the Results of the All-Russian Agricultural Census of 2016. Izvestiya of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (TAA), 2017, iss. 5, pp. 124–137 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2017-5-124-137
- Derunova E. A., Kireeva N. A., Prushchak O. V. The role of state support in ensuring the inclusive development of the agri-food system. Scientific Papers Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development”, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. 161–171.
- Klejner G. B. Evoliutsiya institutsional’nykh sistem [The evolution of institutional systems]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2004. 240 p. (in Russian).
- Spravka o sostoianii nauchnykh issledovaniy, provodimykh v interesakh sel’skogo hoziaystva i agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Rossii (Information on the state of scientific research conducted in the interests of agriculture and the agricultural sector of Russia). Available at: https://rosinformagrotech.ru/images/fntp/spravka_o_sostoianii_130e8.pdf (accessed 7 May 2020) (in Russian).
- Derunova E.A. Long-term trends of scientific-intellectual potential of agriculture food complex. Scientific Papers Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development”, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 2, pp. 199–210.
- Minsel’hoz obnovil pravila raspredeleniya edinoj subsidii (The Ministry of Agriculture has updated the rules for the distribution of a single subsidy). Available at: https://milknews.ru/index/selskoe-hozyaystvo/minselhozgospodderzhka-2020... (accessed 2 May 2020) (in Russian).
- The rules for the provision and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the support of agricultural production for individual sub-sectors of crop production and livestock production dated of May 28, 2020 no. 779. Available at: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/70210644/paragraph/43696510:0 (accessed 2 May 2020) (in Russian).
- Organizatsiya vnedreniya programmno-tselevykh metodov upravleniya pri realizatsii Gosudarstvennykh programm razvitiya sel’skogo khoziaystva na urovne sub#ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii (metodicheskie rekomendatsii) [Organization of the introduction of programtargeted management methods in the implementation of State programs for the development of agriculture at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (guidelines). Ed. by I. G. Ushachev, I. S. Sandu]. Tula, Grif and K Publ., 2010. 264 p. (in Russian).
- Chekunov A.S. Technological modernization of agricultural production: state, forms, methods and directions of innovation support. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 2019, vol. 81, iss. 1, pp. 373–379. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-1-373-379
- Kovaleva I. V., Sandu I. S., Semina L. A., Zaryakina O. M. The formation of a regional policy based on investment and innovative approach. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 2015, no. 5 (127), pp. 153–157 (in Russian).
- Hodos D.V. Development of innovative and social processes in agriculture. Nikonovskie chtenija, 2009, no. 14, pp. 251–252 (in Russian).
- Semenov A. S., Derunov V. A. Mathematical Justification of Economic in the Conditions of Falling of the Country in the “Underdevelopment Trap”. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N. S.), Ser. Economics. Management. Law, 2016, vol. 16, iss. 3, pp. 288–293 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2016-16-3-288-293.
- Polunin G. A., Polyak V. E., Vidro V. L., Andryushchenko S. A. Development of a strategy for the development of agricultural science. Agrarnaia nauka [Agricultural Science], 1998, no. 9–10, pp. 3–5 (in Russian).
- Petuhova M. S. The mechanism of innovative reproduction in agriculture of the Novosibirsk Region. Ekonomika sel’skogo hoziaystva Rossii [Agricultural Economics of Russia], 2018, no. 4, pp. 32–37 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32651/2070-0288-2018-4-32-37
- Adukov R. H., Adukova A. N. Necessity to stimulate harmonious development of agricultural branches. Ekonomika sel’skogo hoziaystva Rossii [Agricultural Economics of Russia], 2020, no. 1, pp. 18–22 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32651/201-18