Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

For citation:

Varetsa R. A. The role of technological entrepreneurship in industry in modern conditions. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2024, vol. 24, iss. 2, pp. 138-146. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2024-24-2-138-146, EDN: NWOXQF

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
PDF icon ekonomika_2024_2-138-146.pdf
(downloads: 0)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Economic
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
338.22
DOI: 
10.18500/1994-2540-2024-24-2-138-146
EDN: 
NWOXQF

The role of technological entrepreneurship in industry in modern conditions

Autors: 
Varetsa Ruslan Anatolievich, Southern Federal University
Abstract: 

Introduction. The competitiveness of industry in modern conditions is carried out through scientific and technological development. High-tech companies play a key role in solving the main tasks of increasing the competitiveness of Russian economy in accordance with global challenges and priorities of Russia’s scientific and technological development. Theoretical analysis. High-tech production, Industry 4.0 technologies and technological entrepreneurship in modern economy are the main actors in achieving technological sovereignty, the transition to economic growth and technological support for the sustainable development of Russian production systems. The article examines the role of technological entrepreneurship in the transition of industrial enterprises to Industry 4.0 technologies. Empirical analysis. An innovative development dynamics analysis in Russia and foreign countries is carried out, a startup studio is considered as a tool for the development of technological entrepreneurship, as well as the practice of its implementation in Russia and the USA. Results. Based on the results of the study, a number of proposals for the development of technological entrepreneurship in the small and medium-sized enterprise industry sector were formulated and justified.

Key words: 
technological entrepreneurship
industry
innovation
high-tech industry
Reference: 
  1. On approval of the Consolidated Strategy for the Development of the Manufacturing Industry of the Russian Federation until 2030 and for the period until 2035. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 6, 2020 no. 1512-r (an edition of September 9,2023). ATP «Garant» [electronic resource] (in Russian).
  2. On approval of the Concept of technological development for the period until 2030. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2023 no. 1315-r. ATP «Garant» [electronic resource] (in Russian).
  3. On the development of technology companies in the Russian Federation. Federal Law 478-FZ of August 4, 2023. ATP «Garant» [electronic resource] (in Russian).
  4. Avdokushin E. F., Liu Mangjie. Startup industry development in China. Ekonomika i sotsium [Economy and Society], 2020, no. 5-1 (22), pp. 247–257 (in Russian). EDN: HDBVIN
  5. Abdikeev N. M., Abrosimova O. M. Development of high-tech industries as a driver of Russia’s economic growth. Herald of Siberian Institute of Business and Information Technologies, 2023, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 46–53 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2225- 82642023-3-46-53
  6. Vertakova Yu., Babich T., Nekipelova A., Bykovskaya E. Prospects for the development of technological entrepreneurship in the machine-building complex. The Bulletin of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management, 2019, no. 1 (89), pp. 68–80 (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.24866/2311-2271/2019-1/68-80 , EDN: VQHYSK
  7. Dvoeglazov S. I. Technological entrepreneurship as a tool for the development of production and effi ciency in industry. Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra [Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow], 2022, vol. 12, iss. 9A, pp. 225–234 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.34670/AR.2022.27.61.061
  8. Rating of the Global Innovation Index, 2022. URL: https://globalstocks.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/wipo-pub-2000-2022-exec-ru-global-innovation-index2022-15th-edition.pdf (accessed December 26, 2023) (in Russian).
  9. Borovskaya M. A. Developing of professional competencies for sustainable development: New technologies and educational innovations. Values and Meanings, 2023, no. 5 (87), pp. 56–70 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2071-6427-2023-5-56-70
  10. Geissbauer R., Schrauf S., Koch V. Industry 4.0. Opportunities and challenges for assessing the industrial Internet, 2014. Available at: https://www.pwc.nl/en/assets/documents/pwcindustrie-4–0.pdf (accessed December 26, 2023) (in Russian).
  11. Trachuk A. V., Linder N. V. The impact of technologies of the of Industry 4.0 on increase of productivity and transformation on innovative behavior of the industrial companies. Strategic Decisions and Risk Management, 2020, vol. 11, iss. 2, pp. 132–149. https://doi.org/10.17747/2618-947X-2020-2-132-149
  12. Electronic library «Elibrary». Available at: https:// www.elibrary.ru (accessed 18 December 2023) (in Russian).
  13. Industri ev M. A. The theory of economic development: Evolution of approaches and modern paradigm. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2023, vol. 23, iss. 2, pp. 126–133 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-2-126-133 , EDN: EWBFYQ
  14. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki Rossii (Federal State Statistics Service of Russia. Site). Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/ (accessed December 24, 2023) (in Russian).
  15. Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in the United States from 2020 to 2022. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345767/grossresearch-development-expenditure (accessed December 26, 2023).
  16. The share of R&D financed from the federal budget is declining in GDP and total R&D. NSF. Available at: https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf23339#:~:text=The%20ratio%20of%20U.S.%20research,funding%20sources%20for%20domestic%20R%26D (accessed December 26, 2023).
  17. Borush M., Gusi L. Research and development: Trends in the USA and international comparisons. NSF. Available at: https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20225 (accessed December 26, 2023).
  18. Kommentariy Glavy Rospatenta gazete «Kommersant» (Commentary by the Head of Rospatent to the Kommersant newspaper). Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6028918 (accessed December 28, 2023) (in Russian).
  19. The profi ts of state-owned companies in Russia fell more than those of private ones. Only two-thirds of them ended 2022 in profit. RBС. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/10/05/2023/64525cc39a794734f6f7044d?from=copy (accessed December 12, 2023) (in Russian).
  20. Transfer of technologies from the defense industry to the civilian industry - three main issues. RBK trendy. 2022. Available at: https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/604f8eb39a7947b92fd72cec (accessed January 3, 2024) (in Russian).
  21. Small business in the defense industry. How small enterprises can increase the sustainability of the defense industry. Regiony Rossii (Regions of Russia). 2021. URL: https://www.gosrf.ru/malyj-biznes-v-oboronkekaknebolshiepredpriyatiya-mogut-povysit-ustojchivostopk/ (accessed January 4, 2024) (in Russian).
  22. Musatova M. M. Strategic directions of partnership of defense industry companies and small businesses in the context of sanctions wars. EKO Journal [EKO], 2023, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 84–102 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2023-2-84-102
  23.  
Received: 
10.01.2024
Accepted: 
20.02.2024
Available online: 
31.05.2024