Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


For citation:

Novokreshchenova I. G., Krasnovа O. V., Efremova N. A. A study of medical students’ financial literacy: A competence-based approach. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2026, vol. 26, iss. 1, pp. 26-40. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2026-26-1-26-40, EDN: CEBTGU

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
(downloads: 10)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
330.148:378
EDN: 
CEBTGU

A study of medical students’ financial literacy: A competence-based approach

Autors: 
Novokreshchenova Irina G., V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University
Krasnovа Oksana Krasnova V., Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A.
Efremova Natalia A., V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University
Abstract: 

Introduction. The article describes a five-year study of the medical university students’ financial literacy level, with the aim of determining future trajectories of educational activities to develop a financial culture of behavior. Theoretical analysis. In the current paradigm of higher education development, it is generally accepted that the implementation of the universal competence from the category “Economic Culture, Including Financial Literacy,” presented in all Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education of the Russian Federation, should be carried out equally for all specialties. This implies the presence of subjects in the curriculum, with didactic characteristics that cover all indicators of competence. However, for medical students, a situation is observed where some indicators or their components are not implemented at all or are implemented only partly; this mainly applies to indicators related to financial literacy. As a result, medical school graduates often lack the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to develop their financial culture to an appropriate level. Empirical analysis. The study of medical students’ financial literacy was based on the monitoring conducted from 2021 to 2025 by the Department of Economics and Management of Healthcare and Pharmacy at Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed, consisting of 15 questions for self-assessment of the main components of knowledge and skills: personal budget and financial planning; personal savings management; financial services: personal budget and financial planning; personal savings management; financial services: bank deposits, loans, bank cards; investment documents; wage system; pension provision; insurance instruments; taxation; personal data protection. 2270 1st and 2nd year medical students participated in the survey. Results. Future profession specifics predetermines some features of the economic and managerial competencies formation among medical students, which involves an integrated approach that goes beyond university studies and develops a culture of financial behavior.

Reference: 
  1. Mityaeva N. V. Basic knowledge standards for evaluating financial literacy of adults population. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 4, pp. 391–399 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2020-20-4-391-399, EDN: GBRHCT
  2. Frik O. V., Leshchenko Yu. O. A study of the savings and investment behavior of financial university students. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law, 2024, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 5757–5770. (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18334/epp.14.10.121873, EDN: NWVWZY
  3. Dulina N. V., Моiseeva D. V. Financial Behaviour of Pensioners: Transformation under the Influence of the Digital Economy? Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. Politology, 2019, vol. 19, iss. 4, рр. 399–406 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2019-19-4-399-406, EDN: NYHFUI
  4. Kamenec N. V., Sidorov K. S. Research into financial literacy of university students. Science Prospects, 2022, no. 4 (151), pp. 186–188 (in Russian). EDN: VGECTA
  5. Reznik S. D., Chernikovskaya M. V. Financial literacy of university students as a key factor of increasing their economic independence. Drukerovskiy Vestnik, 2021, no. 1 (39), pp. 173–185 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17213/2312-6469-2021-1-173-185, EDN: WBQKBS
  6. Trapeznikova I. S. Formation of financial literacy among the elderly as a social problem. Sotsial’nye protsessy v sovremennom rossiyskom obshchestve: priznaki i tendentsii razvitiya [Social Processes in Modern Russian Society: Signs and Development Trends. Proceedings of the IX All-Russian scientific conference with international participation (Irkutsk, April 18–19, 2025)], Irkutsk, Irkutsk State University Publ., 2025, pp. 131–137 (in Russian). EDN: UTCDGL
  7. Rahayu S. M., Worokinasih S., Damayanti C. R., Normawati R. A., Rachmatika A. G., Aprilian Yu. A. The road to financial resilient: Testing digital financial literacy and saving behavior. Finance: Theory and Practice, 2024, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 218–230 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-3-218-230, EDN: VKJXHN
  8. Marinov Marinov K. Financial Literacy: Determinants and Impact on Financial Behaviour. Economic Alternatives, 2023, vol. 29, iss. 1, pp. 89–114. https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2023.1.05, EDN: VCGLSH
  9. Zhmakina N. L., Nekrasova T. V. The study of preschoolers’ financial literacy formation. World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology, 2022, vol. 10, no. 6. Available at: https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/44PDMN622.pdf (accessed May 12, 2025) (in Russian). EDN: CPRFKY
  10. Reznik S. D., Chernikovskaya M. V., Sazykina O. A. Finansovaya gramotnost’ rossiyskogo studenchestva: klyuchevoe uslovie obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy samostoyatel’nosti [Financial literacy of Russian students: A key condition for ensuring economic independence]. Moscow, INFRA-M, 2024. 331 p. (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.12737/2091440, EDN: QNBHGK
  11. Ishchenko-Padukova O. A., Movchan I. V., Pisanka S. A. Formirovanie finansovoy gramotnosti obuchayushchihsya: teoretiko-metodologicheskie i prikladnye aspekty [Formation of financial literacy of students: Theoretical, methodological and applied aspects]. Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Ural Federal University Publ., 2020. 114 p. (in Russian). EDN: CILQMI
  12. Reznik S. D., Chernikovskaya M. V., Kiseleva A. V. Comparative assessment of financial literacy of students in universities of the Penza region. Modern Sciences and Innovation, 2024, no. 4 (53), pp. 304–316 (in Russian). EDN: HDDWCR
  13. Rusakovich M. V. On teaching financial literacy and elementary and secondary school. Bulletin of the State University of Humanities and Social Studies, 2019, no. 2 (34), pp. 25–28 (in Russian). EDN: RNZKWE
  14. Razumova T. O., Teleshova I. G. Formation of economic and managerial competencies among graduates of educational programs in non-economic fields and specialties. In: Rossiyskaya ekonomika: naputistrukturnoy transformatsii [Samusenko S. A. (ed.) Russian Economy: Towards Structural Transformation. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference]. Krasnoyarsk, Sibirian Federal University Publ., 2023, pp. 108–109 (in Russian). EDN: ABMWXP
  15. Zasenko V. E., Hodyrev V. V. Features of teaching economics and management disciplines in the context of distance learning. In: Fundamental’nye i prikladnye issledovaniya v oblasti upravleniya, ekonomiki i torgovli [Fundamental and Applied Research in Management, Economics and Trade. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific, practical, and educational-methodological conference]. St. Petersburg, POLITEKH-PRESS, 2021, pt. 4, pp. 168–172 (in Russian). EDN: UESYZJ
  16. Vasyukova M., Stepanova T. Features of formation of economic competences by students taught in noneconomic areas. Electronic Scientific and Methodological Journal of Omsk State Agrarian University, 2018, no. 2 (13), art. 27 (in Russian). EDN: OUSYKN
  17. Kirilenko V. V., Sokolova V. V. Formation of competencies of economic culture and fi nancial literacy in the training of medical personnel. Innovatsionnye tekhnologii i voprosy obespecheniya bezopasnosti real’noy ekonomiki [Innovative Technologies and Issues of Ensuring the Security of the Real Economy. Collection of materials of the VI All-Russian scientifi c and practical conference (St. Petersburg, March 29, 2024)]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University of Economics Publ., 2024, pp. 84–93 (in Russian). EDN: IPGDNG
  18. Novokreshchenov I. V., Krasnova O. V., Chumachenko N. E., Efremova N. A., Semikina N. A. Monitoring fi nansovoy gramotnosti studentov medicinskogo vuza (rezul’taty oprosa za 2021–2024 gg.). Svidetel’- stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii bazy dannykh № 2024624884 RF: № 2024624581: zayav. 23.10.2024: opubl. 02.11.2024 [Monitoring of financial literacy of medical university students (survey results for 2021– 2024). Certificate of State registration of the database No. 2024624884 Russian Federation: No. 2024624581: statement 23.10.2024: publ. 02.11.2024] (in Russian). EDN: EBQNAG
  19. Reznik S. D., Chernikovskaya M. V., Shashkina A. A. Integral assessment of the development of fi nancial competencies of Russian students. Journal of Sociological Research, 2024, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 54–62 (in Russian). EDN: TITASQ
  20. Reznik S. D., Chernikovskaya M. V., Kiseleva A. V. Factors of formation of financial literacy of students of higher educational institutions of Russia. Menedzhment v sotsial’nykh i ekonomicheskikh sistemakh [Management in Social and Economic Systems. Proceedings of the XV International scientific and practical conference (Penza, November 23–24, 2023)]. Penza, Penza State Agrarian University Publ., 2023, pp. 362–366 (in Russian). EDN: VDIZZS
  21. Aleksandrova O. A., Alikperova N. V., Vinogradova K. V., Kroshilin S. V., Lokosov E. V., Markov D. I., Medvedeva E. I., Nenakhova Yu. S., Ryumina E. V., Yarasheva A. V. Finansovaya gramotnost’ i fi nansovoe prosveshchenie naseleniya: atlas rossiyskikh praktik [Financial literacy and financial education of the population: Atlas of Russian practices]. Moscow, Federal Research Sociological Center of the RAS Publ., 2021. 177 p. (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.19181/monogr.978-5-89697-355-3.2021, EDN: AOBQSD
  22. Vdovin S. M., Averina O. I., Gorbunova N. A., Moskaleva E. G. Financial literacy in the context of the lifelong education. Integration of Education, 2018, vol. 22, no. 3 (92), pp. 441–459 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.092.022.201803.441-459, EDN: XYPTTV
Received: 
03.01.2026
Accepted: 
10.01.2026
Available online: 
02.03.2026
Published: 
02.03.2026