Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


For citation:

Berdnikova E. V., Kulikova S. A. Political and legal mechanisms for the formation of Russian constitutional identity in the conditions of information society. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2023, vol. 23, iss. 4, pp. 460-470. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-4-460-470, EDN: VGQZJC

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
342.41
EDN: 
VGQZJC

Political and legal mechanisms for the formation of Russian constitutional identity in the conditions of information society

Autors: 
Berdnikova Elena Valerievna, Saratov State University
Kulikova Svetlana Anatolievna, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Introduction. Problems of the formation and preservation of Russian national constitutional identity are becoming topical in the context of the development of digital technologies that promote the dissemination of information products of mass consumption, relativistic values, and the use of manipulative tools to influence public consciousness. Theoretical analysis. In modern scientific discourse, the concept of “national constitutional identity” is used in three senses: firstly, as the self-identity of the Constitution; secondly, as a set of criteria for the permissible impact on the constitutional legal order by supranational institutions (international organizations, interstate bodies of integration unions, etc.); thirdly, as a system of spiritual, moral and political-legal values inherent in the nation and reflected in the text of the Constitution. Empirical analysis. The specifics of the formation of national constitutional identity in the conditions of information society are considered in relation to all three concepts described above. Results. The main mechanisms for the formation and preservation of the Russian national constitutional identity include the constitutionalization of information and legal relations, the protection of digital sovereignty, and the axiological dimension of processes characteristic of the information society.

Reference: 
  1. Filosofskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ [Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow, Infra-M, 1999. 576 р. (in Russian).
  2. Shustrov D. G. Constitutional identity and constitutional change. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 11. Pravo [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 11. Law], 2020, no. 4, pp. 21–49 (in Russian).
  3. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 (amended by Federal Constitutional Law 6-FKZ of December 30, 2008, Federal Constitutional Law 7-FKZ of December 30, 2008, Federal Constitutional Law 2-FKZ of February  5, 2014, Federal Constitutional Law 11-FKZ of July 21, 2014, Federal Constitutional Law 1-FKZ of March 14, 2020, Federal Constitutional Law 5-FKZ of September 4, 2022, Federal Constitutional Law 6-FKZ of September 4, 2022, Federal Constitutional Law 7-FKZ of September 4, 2022, Federal Constitutional Law 8-FKZ of September 4, 2022). Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of Russian Federation], 2014, no. 31, art. 4398; 2020, no. 11, art. 1416; Official Internet portal of legal information (http://pravo.gov.ru), October 6, 2022, № 0001202210060013 (in Russian).
  4. Salikov M. S., Libanova S. E., Ostapovich I. Yu. Constitutional Supervisory Rulemaking in the Context of the Doctrine of the Living Constitution. Tomsk State University Journal, 2019, no. 440, pp. 219–230 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/440/30
  5. Doklad V. D. Zor’kina na yubileynoy Konferentsii v RAN 10 dekabrya 2003 goda «Konstitutsiya Rossii» (Report by V. D. Zorkin at the anniversary Conference at the Russian Academy of Sciences on December 10, 2003, “The Constitution of Russia”). Available at: https://viperson.ru/articles/doklad-v-d-zorkina-na-yubileynoy-konferentsiiv-ran-10-dekabrya-2003-goda-konstitutsiya-rossii (accessed August 6, 2023) (in Russian).
  6. Ebzeev B. S. Chelovek, narod, gosudarstvo v konstitutsionnom stroe Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Man, people, state in the constitutional system of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura, 2005. 576 p. (in Russian).
  7. Kabyshev V. T. Constitutional dialogue. Vestnik Saratovskoy gosudarstvennoy yuridicheskoy akademii [Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy], 2017, no. 5 (118), рр. 12–21 (in Russian).
  8. Methodological aspects of constitutional control (to the 30th anniversary of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation) (approved by the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of October 19, 2021). ATP «Consultant» [electronic resource] (in Russian).
  9. Gracheva S. A. Development of Concept of Constitutional Identity in Connection with the Search for Approaches to Resolving of Collisions of Constitutional Regulators and Law of the European Convention of Human Rights. Journal of Russian Law, 2018, vol. 6, no. 9, рр. 52–64 (in Russian).
  10. Vinogradova E. V. Russian constitutional identity. The death penalty, Against, and... against. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki [Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences], 2022, iss. 1, рр. 22–47 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-55-22-47 , EDN: IGWWUH
  11. In the case of verifying the constitutionality of the provisions of Article 1 of the Federal Law “On the ratifi cation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Protocols thereto”, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 32 of the Federal Law “On International Treaties of the Russian Federation”, parts one and four of Article 11, paragraph 4 of part four of Article 392 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, parts 1 and 4 of Article 13, paragraph 4 of part 3 of Article 311 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, parts 1 and 4 of Article 15, paragraph 4 of part 1 of Article 350 of the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation and paragraph 2 of part four of Article 413 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the request of a group of deputies of the State Duma. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation no. 21-P of July 14, 2015. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2015, no. 30, art. 4658 (in Russian).
  12. Volkov S. Yu., Pomelova Yu. P. National identity as a scientifi c category. Ogarev-Online, 2018, no. 6 (111), рр. 1–7 (in Russian).
  13. Kuznetsov K. А., Shchelin P. А. National identity and the sustainability of state. Comparative Politics Russia, 2014, vol. 5, iss. 1 (14), рр. 31–36 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2014-5-1(14)-31-36
  14. Kruss V. I. Russian constitutional axiology: Relevance and prospects. Konstitustionnoe i munistipal’noe pravo [Constitutional and Municipal Law], 2007, no. 2, рр. 7–14 (in Russian). EDN: JXXNLZ
  15. Komkova G. N. “Value” in Constitutional Law of Russia. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 2, рр. 97–99 (in Russian).
  16. Zor’kin V. D. Constitutional identity of Russia: Doctrine and practice. Zhurnal konstitutsionnogo pravosudiya [The Journal of Constitutional Justice], 2017, no. 4 (58), рр. 1–12 (in Russian). EDN: ZEINVX
  17. Fedotov M. A. Constitutional answers for the challenges of cyberspace. Lex Russica, 2016, no. 3 (112), рр. 164–182 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2016.112.3.164-182
  18. Bokova L. N., Abdrakhmanov D. V. Russian information society in constitutional law dimension. Konstitustionnoe i munistipal’noe pravo [Constitutional and Municipal Law], 2017, no. 7, рр. 30–33 (in Russian). EDN: ZBPZHB
  19. Varlamova N. V. Digital rights – new generation of human rights? Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2019, vol. 14, no. 4, рр. 9–46 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-4-varlamova
  20. Shahrai S. M. Digital constitution. Fundamental rights and personal freedoms in total information society. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018, vol. 88, no. 12, рр. 1076–1077 (in Russian).
  21. Salikov M. S., Nesmeyanova S. E. Human rights and freedoms on the Internet: Features of implementation and protection. Rossiyskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka [Russian Law, Education, Practice, Science], 2019, no. 1, рр. 5–13 (in Russian).
  22. Sereda V. N., Sereda M. Yu. Zashchita prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v seti Internet [Protection of human and civil rights and freedoms on the Internet]. Voronezh, IPTs «Nauchnaya kniga», 2013. 252 р. (in Russian).
  23. Komarova V. V. The legal status of a human in the digital environment: The view of a constitutionalist. Obrazovanie i pravo [Education and Law], 2022, no. 2, рр. 38–46 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2076-1503-2022-2-38-46
  24. Lipchanskaya M. A. Digital rights of man and citizen: Constitutional dimension. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba, 2020, vol. 22, no. 4, рр. 37–41 (in Russian).
  25. Naumov V. B., Tytyuk E. V. Legal Issues in Machine Learning. Obrazovanie i pravo [Education and Law], 2020, no. 6, pp. 219–231 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24411/2076-1503-2020-10634
  26. Minaeva A. I. Digital rights as elements of a person’s legal status. Matters of Russian and International Law, 2021, vol. 11, no. 3А, pp. 69–77 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.34670/AR.2021.81.43.035 , EDN: RPMDHK
  27. Nevinskiy V. V. Human “digital rights”: The essence, system, meaning. Konstitustionnoe i munitsipal’noe pravo [Constitutional and Municipal Law], 2019, no. 10, рр. 26–32 (in Russian). EDN: EXGFHJ
  28. Constitution of Georgia (adopted on August 24, 1995, as amended by Constitutional Law 2071 of March 23, 2018). Legislative Bulletin of Georgia. Available at: https://matsne.gov.ge/ru/document/view/30346?publication=36 (accessed August 6, 2023) (in Russian).
  29. Constitution of Greece (adopted on June 11, 1975, as amended by the Resolutions of the Auditing Parliament of March 6, 1986, April 6, 2001, May 27, 2008, November 25, 2019). Hellenic Parliament. Available at: https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouli-ton-Ellinon/To-Politevma/Syntagma/  (accessed August 6, 2023).
  30. Model Law “On the Fundamentals of Internet Regulation”. Appendix to the resolution of the Intergovernmental Authority of the CIS no. 45–12 of November 25, 2016. Available at: https://iacis.rU/public/upload/files/1/658.pdf (accessed August 20, 2023) (in Russian).
  31. Vlasti predlagayut razrabotat’ Tsifrovoy kodeks (The authorities propose to develop a Digital Code). Available at: https://pravo.ru/news/248062/ (accessed August 20, 2023) (in Russian).
  32. Avakyan S. A. Tasks of constitutional law in protection of (from) information. Konstitustionnoe i munitsipal’noe pravo [Constitutional and Municipal Law], 2022, no. 8, рр. 3–11 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3767-2022-8-3-11 , EDN: OTJIGG
  33. Romanovsky G. B., Romanovskaya O. V. On digital sovereignty. Konstitustionnoe i munitsipal’noe pravo [Constitutional and Municipal Law], 2022, no. 9, рр.25–31 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3767-2022-9-25-31 , EDN: DHRHRH
  34. Amelin R. V., Channov S. E. Evolyutsiya prava pod vozdeystviem tsifrovykh tekhnologiy [Evolution of law under the infl uence of digital technologies]. Moscow, Norma, 2023. 280 р. (in Russian).
  35. Chekmenyova T. G. Crisis of national identity in the postsoviet Russia and the ways of its overcoming. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta (Bulletin of Voronezh State Technical University), 2010. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/krizis-natsionalnoy-identichnosti-v-postsovetskoy-rossii-i-puti-ego-preodoleniya (accessed August 20, 2023) (in Russian).
  36. Gadzhieva R. G. Crisis of Russian identity under conditions of globalization. Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: International relations, 2009, no, 2, рр. 35–41 (in Russian).
  37. On approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation no. 809 of November 9, 2022. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2022, no. 46, art. 7977 (in Russian).
  38. On the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation no. 203 of May 9, 2017. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2017, no. 20, art. 290 (in Russian).
Received: 
01.09.2023
Accepted: 
22.09.2023
Available online: 
30.11.2023
Published: 
30.11.2023