There is a speech about such form of participation of the population in the solution of questions of local value as public hearings in this article. On the example of the land relations the problem aspects of theoretical and practical character arising in the course of realization of this legal institute are investigated. In particular, the circle of questions which decision requires carrying out public hearings, and also validity of the conclusion which has been taken out by results of public hearings is defined. Recommendations about improving legislation on public hearings.