For citation:
Basova A. V. Topical Issues of Legal Regulation of the Prohibition of Discrimination of the Rights and Freedoms of a Person Depending on His State of Health in Modern Russia. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2015, vol. 15, iss. 4, pp. 468-473. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2015-15-4-468-473
Topical Issues of Legal Regulation of the Prohibition of Discrimination of the Rights and Freedoms of a Person Depending on His State of Health in Modern Russia
The article investigates the legal regulation of nondiscrimination rights and freedoms of the individual, depending on his state of health in Russia in the current national regulations. Discussion. As a result of the research of legal instruments of the Russian Federation, focuses on a group of federal laws that prohibit discrimination enshrined human rights and freedoms according to the state of his health. Special attention is paid to the factors by which the discrimination of the rights of man and citizen on the basis of health. The author concludes that the prohibition of discrimination of man and citizen on the basis of health is the total of the declared nature, as in different fields there is the discrimination of citizens, foreign citizens and persons without citizenship on the basis of health. Conclusion. Protection of the rights of man and citizen depending on his state of health in the national legislation is not fully implemented due to a lack of effective national mechanisms.
- Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (priniata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennykh Zakonami RF o popravkakh k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 № 6-FKZ, of 30.12.2008 № 7-FKZ, 05.02.2014 № 2-FKZ, of 21.07.2014 № 11-FK [The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote 12.12.1993) (as amended by the Laws of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 30.12.2008 № 6-FKZ, of 30.12.2008 № 7-FKZ, of 05.02.2014 № 2-FKZ, of 21.07.2014 № 11-FKZ)] Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2014, no. 31, article 4398.
- Ob osnovakh okhrany zdorov’ia grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 21.11.2011 № 323-FZ (red. ot 29.06.2015) [On the basis of the health of citizens in the Russian Federation. Federal law of 21.11.2011 № 323-FZ (an edition of 06.29.2015)]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2011, no. 48, art. 6724.
- O preduprezhdenii rasprostraneniia v Rossiiskoi Federatsii zabolevaniia, vyzyvaemogo virusom immunodefitsita cheloveka (VICh-infektsii): federal’nyj zakon ot 30.03.1995 № 38-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2014, s izm. ot 12.03.2015) [On Prevention of Spread of the disease caused by the human immunodefi ciency virus (HIV). Federal law of 30.03.1995 № 38-FZ (an edition of 31.12.2014)]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 1995, no. 14, art.1212.
- Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 29.12.2012 N 273-FZ (red. ot 13.07.2015) [On Education in the Russian Federation. Federal law of 29.12.2012 № 273-FZ (an edition of 07.13.2015)]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2012, no. 53 (pt. 1), art. 7598.
- O psikhiatricheskoi pomoshchi i garantiiakh prav grazhdan pri ee okazanii: federal’nyj zakon ot 02.07.1992 № 3185-1 (red. 08.03.2015) [On psychiatric care and guarantees of rights of citizens at its rendering. Federal law of 02.07.1992 № 3185-1 (an edition of 08.03.2015). Vedomosti SND i VS RF [Gazette of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation], 1992, no. 33, art. 1913.
- O preduprezhdenii rasprostraneniia tuberkuleza v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 18.06.2001 № 77-FZ (red. ot 02.05.2015) [Preventing the spread of tuberculosis in the Russian Federation. Federal law of 18.06.2001 № 77-FZ (an edition of 02.05.2015)]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2001, no. 26, art. 2581.
- O sotsial’noi zashchite invalidov v Rossiiskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 24.11.1995 № 181-FZ (red. ot 29.06.2015) [On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation. Federal law of 24.11.1995 № 181-FZ (an edition of 06.29.2015]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 1995, no. 48, art. 4563.
- O transplantatsii organov i (ili) tkanei cheloveka: federal’nyj zakon ot 22.12.1992 № 4180-1 (red. ot 29.11.2007) [About transplantation of bodies and (or) tissues. Federal law of 22.12.1992 № 4180-1 (an edition of 29.11.2007)].Vedomosti SND i VS RF [Gazette of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation], 1993, no. 2, art. 62.
- Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 04.03.2010 «Delo Shtukaturov protiv Rossijskoj Federacii» (zhaloba № 44009/05) (The judgment of the European Court of Human Rights of 04.03.2010 «It Shtukaturov against the Russian Federation» (the complaint № 44009/05)). ATP «Consultant» [electronic resource].
- Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 28.10.2003 «Delo Rakevich protiv Rossijskoj Federacii» (zhaloba № 58973/00) (The judgment of the European Court of Human Rights of 28.10.2003 «It Rakevich against the Russian Federation» (the complaint № 58973/00)). ATP «Consultant» [electronic resource].
- Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 22.01.2013 «Delo Lashin (Lashin) protiv Rossijskoj Federacii» (zhaloba № 33117/02) (Resolution Highest European Court of Human chelovekaot 01/22/2013 «It Lashin (Lashin) against the Russian Federation» (the complaint № 33117/02)). ATP «Consultant» [electronic resource].
- Sudebnoe delo «Alina Sablina protiv tainoi transplanta tsii organov» (The court case «Alina Sablina against secret organ transplantation»). Available at: http:// sutyajnik.ru/cases/531.html (accessed 15 September 2015).
- Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 10.03.2011 «Delo Kiiutin protiv Rossijskoj Federacii» (zhaloba № 2700/10) (Resolution Highest European Court of Human Rights of 10.03.2011 «It Kiyutin against the Russian Federation» (the complaint № 2700/10)). ATP «Consultant» [electronic resource].
- Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 04.06.2013 № 902-O «Po zhalobe grazhdanina Respubliki Moldova Kh. na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniiami chastei tret’ei, chetvertoi i sed’moi stat’i 25.10 Federal’nogo zakona “O poriadke vyezda iz Rossiiskoi Federatsii i v”ezda v Rossiiskuju Federaciju”» (The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of 04.06.2013 № 902-O «On the complaint of a citizen of the Republic of Moldova X. a violation of his constitutional rights provisions of Part Three, four and seven of Article 25.10 of the Federal Law “On the Procedure for Exit from the Russian Federation and Entry to the Russian Federation”»). ATP «Consultant» [electronic resource].
- O poriadke vyezda iz Rossiiskoj Federacii i v”ezda v Rossiiskuju Federaciju: federal’nyj zakon ot 15.08.1996 № 114-FZ (red. ot 13.07.2015) [On the order of departure from the Russian Federation and Entry to the Russian Federation. Federal law of 15.08.1996 № 114-FZ (an edition of 07.13.2015)]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 1996, no. 34, art. 4029.
- O pravovom polozhenii inostrannykh grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 25.07.2002 № 115-FZ (red. ot 29.06.2015) [On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation. Federal law of 25.07.2002 № 115-FZ (an edition of 06.29.2015)]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2002, no. 30, art. 3032.
- O bezhentsakh: federal’nyj zakon ot 19.02.1993 № 4528-1 (red. ot 22.12.2014) [On refugees. Federal law of 19.02.1993 № 4528-1(an edition of 22.12.2014)]. Rossijskaja gazeta [Russian newspaper], 1997, no. 126.
- Trudovoi kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 №197-FZ (red. ot 22.12.2014) [Labor Code of the Russian Federation of 30.12.2001 № 197-FZ (an edition of 12.22.2014)]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2002, no. 1, (pt. 1), art. 3.