Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


For citation:

Varfolomeev Y. V. The Council of Sworn Attorneys at the Saratov Judicial Chamber: From the history of its creation and activity. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2025, vol. 25, iss. 2, pp. 179-185. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2025-25-2-179-185, EDN: QFRTMO

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
[94+347.965](470.44)|1905/1917|
EDN: 
QFRTMO

The Council of Sworn Attorneys at the Saratov Judicial Chamber: From the history of its creation and activity

Autors: 
Varfolomeev Yu. V., Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Introduction. The relevance of the topic under study is twofold: it is connected with the preservation of historical memory of the history of regional law corporations and importance of transferring and perceiving the professional experience and traditions of the prerevolutionary institute of sworn attorneys to the modern Russian legal profession. Theoretical analysis. The 1864 judicial reform established the sworn bar. In accordance with the Judicial Charters, the bodies of its corporate organization were the general meeting of sworn attorneys and the Council elected by them, which played a major role in the formation and development of self-government of the lawyer corporation, as well as in coordinating activities and disciplinary supervision of members of the estate. Empirical analysis. The characteristic features and activities of the Council of Sworn Attorneys at the Saratov Judicial Chamber, formed in accordance with the Imperial Decree of January 23, 1905, were identified. Results. The Council of Sworn Attorneys of the Saratov Judicial Chamber, in accordance with the law, carried out comprehensive activities: it recruited new members, provided disciplinary supervision, as well as participated in the social and political life of late imperial Russia. The lawyers of the Saratov Judicial Chamber made every eff ort to meet the growing need of residents of several provinces for qualified legal assistance, and always occupied a prominent and sometimes leading place in the social and political life not only of the Volga region and the Southern Urals, but also of the entire Russian Empire.

Reference: 
  1. Usmanov P. P. The main stages of the formation and development of the legal profession in the Middle Urals (1874–1997). Problemy istorii Rossii. Vyp. 2: Opyt gosudarstvennogo stroitel’stva XV–XX vv. [Problems of the history of Russia. Iss. 2: The experience of state building in the XV–XX centuries]. Ekaterinburg, Volot, 1998, pp. 175–225 (in Russian).
  2. Smirnov V. N. Istoriya advokatury` Srednego Urala [The history of advocacy in the Middle Urals]. Ekaterinburg, Humanities University Publ., 1999. 355 p. (in Russian).
  3. Shakherova S. V. Pre-revolutionary advocacy in Eastern Siberia: 1885–1917. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Histor.). Irkutsk, 2001. 26 p. (in Russian).
  4. Gavrilova A. V. Formation and development of the Institute of Advocacy in Western Siberia during the development and implementation of judicial reform in the 60s of the XIX century. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Jur.). Omsk, 2005. 26 p. (in Russian).
  5. Dokshukin A. H. The legal foundations of the organization and activities of institutions of judicial representation and law enforcement in the history of the Russian state and law and the specifics of their functioning in the Field of the Don Army: XIV – early XX centuries. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Jur.). Krasnodar, 2009. 32 p. (in Russian).
  6. Blagodeteleva E. D. Moscow Corporation of sworn attorneys: formation of a professional group (1866–1914). Diss. Cand. Sci. (Histor.). Moscow, 2012. 260 p. (in Russian).
  7. Lukovkin K. E. Formation and development of the Institute of Advocacy in the Middle Volga region from 1864 to 1917. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Histor.). Cheboksary, 2011. 22 p. (in Russian).
  8. Galperin R. I. Trials and political defense in the Saratov province in 1905–1917: Based on the materials of N. N. Myasoedov. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Histor.). Saratov, 2015. 26 p. (in Russian).
  9. Varfolomeev Yu. V. Saratov’s “young advocacy” in political trials during the wars of the early 20th century. In: Problemy` istorii Saratovskogo kraya i dokumental`noe nasledie. Materialy` nauchny`kh konferentsiy «Saratovskiy kray v voynakh nachala XX veka i dokumental`noe nasledie» (30 sentyabrya 2004 g.) i «Saratovskiy kray v Nikolaevskuyu e`pokhu i dokumental`noe nasledie» (6 oktyabrya 2005 g.) [Problems of the History of the Saratov Region and Documentary Heritage. Proceedings of the Scientifi c Conferences “Saratov Region in the Wars of the Early 20th Century and Documentary Heritage” (September 30, 2004) and “Saratov Region in the Nicholas Era and Documentary Heritage” (October 6, 2005)]. Saratov, Arkhitektor, 2006, pp. 6–17 (in Russian).
  10. Varfolomeev Yu. V. Sworn attorney N. N. Myasoedov, Senior Chairman of the Saratov Judicial Chamber. Prisyazhnyy poverennyy: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Sworn Attorney: Interuniversity collection of scientifi c papers]. Iss. 4. Saratov, Publishing Center “Nauka”, 2008, pp. 21–36 (in Russian).
  11. Varfolomeev Yu. V. Sworn advocacy in the sociopolitical life of provincial Saratov at the beginning of the 20th century. In: Rossiyskaya provintsiya: opyt kompleksnogo issledovaniya. Materialy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii [Russian Province: The Experience of a Comprehensive Study. Materials of the scientifi c and practical conference]. Saratov, KUBiK, 2009, pp. 122–127 (in Russian).
  12. Varfolomeev Yu. V. Saratov lawyers and the Imperial Nikolaevsky University. In: Pamyatnye daty otechestvennoн istorii i dokumental`noe nasledie: materialy nauchnykh konferentsiy Saratovskogo oblastnogo otdeleniya ROIA [Memorable Dates of National History and Documentary Heritage. Proceedings of scientifi c conferences of the Saratov regional branch of the ROIA on 28.11.2008 and 20.11.2009]. Saratov, El’-Print (IP Yakovlev A. A.), 2009, pp. 284–292 (in Russian).
  13. Troitskiy N. A. Advokatura v Rossii i politicheskie protsessy. 1866–1904 gg. [Advocacy in Russia and political processes. 1866–1904]. Tula, Avtograf, 2000. 456 p. (in Russian).
  14. Istoriya russkoy advokatury. T. 2. Soslovnaya organizatsiya advokatury. 1864–1914 [Gernet M. N. (ed.) The history of the Russian bar. Vol. 2. The estate organization of the bar. 1864–1914. Moscow, Sovety prisyazhnykh poverennykh, 1916. 409 p. (in Russian).
  15. Belikov St. Advocacy in Russia. Zhurnal Ministerstva yustitsii [Journal of the Ministry of Justice], 1865, vol. 23, book 2, pt. 2, pp. 279–292 (in Russian).
  16. Bekhterev N. M. Draft decree on private attorneys. Sudebnaya gazeta [Judicial Newspaper], 1888, no. 49 (in Russian).
Received: 
20.12.2024
Accepted: 
20.02.2025
Available online: 
30.05.2025
Published: 
30.05.2025