Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)

For citation:

Veshneva I. V. Artificial intelligence technologies: Classification, limitations, prospects and threats. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2023, vol. 23, iss. 4, pp. 428-438. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-4-428-438, EDN: XCKAXR

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Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Management
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
338
DOI: 
10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-4-428-438
EDN: 
XCKAXR

Artificial intelligence technologies: Classification, limitations, prospects and threats

Autors: 
Veshneva Irina Vladimirovna, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Introduction. Solving the problems of increasing labor productivity, creating transparency of key business processes, and creating new production facilities require not only new production technologies, but the organization of information processes, such as collection, storage, processing, analysis, and issuing responses to requests for information accompanying production processes. One of the most promising tools for solving these problems is AI technologies. Theoretical analysis. A classification of artificial intelligence technologies is presented, the following areas are highlighted: machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, expert systems, advanced planning, speech recognition, robotics. The characteristics of the main technologies within the selected classification are given. To describe the limitations of the artificial intelligence development, the following levels of development limitation were used: physical implementation, safety of use, interaction with the environment, level of recognition, and the possibility of self-actualization. Prospects and risks are structured as sets of similar levels, complemented by a level of energy analysis. Conclusion. It has been revealed that to ensure the development of Society 5.0, it is necessary to create innovative platforms and mega-regional clusters for cooperation between authorities, entrepreneurs, and research centers in the field of artificial intelligence technologies.

Key words: 
artificial intelligence
cyber-physical systems
risks
security
machine learning
natural language processing
computer vision
expert systems
advanced planning
speech recognition
robotics
sustainable development in Russia
Society 5.0
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  28.  
Received: 
01.05.2023
Accepted: 
10.10.2023
Available online: 
30.11.2023
Published: 
30.11.2023