Научная статья

The article deals with the problem of economic independence forming of the regions considering such forms of its being as selfdetermination, self-governance, and self-realization. Moreover, it is proved that the economic independence creates the possibility of unlimited development of the productive forces and improvement of the industrial relations.

The article is devoted to the problems of forming and carrying out the municipal budgets under the crisis conditions. The author analyses the problem aspects of carrying out local budgets in 2008-2009, and possible measures of increasing the budget incomes on the municipal level. The opinion about the necessity to cut down a part of the subject inter-budget transfers in these budgets, is given in the article. The author shows the analysis of the budget incomes structure of the municipal district of Saratov city.

The paper analyzes the problems of definition and content of the constitutional category of «managing state affairs». It is noted that the current Russian legislation and national legal science lack a monosemantic interpretation of the constitutional construction «state affairs», there is no clear system of forms of citizens’ participation in managing state affairs and their reasonable comprehensive classification.

The paper discusses the legal nature of the responsibility for land offenses under the Land Code of Russian Federation. On the basis of criteria of resolving legal responsibility into a particular form, a thesis of there being a special form of land and legal responsibility is examined, scholars’ opinions on the subject are cited, the author’s position is formulated and justified.

The paper analyzes the financial and legal theory and practice of risk-oriented banking supervision in view of international legal principles, justifies the right of Bank of Russia for enforcement and supervision activity with due account of discretion, which manifests itself in the right of making decisions on the basis of professional (reasoned) arguments.

The paper analyzes the constitutional rights and freedoms of foreign citizens in the field of personal security and privacy with respect to observation of the rights equality principle of foreign citizens and the citizens of Russian Federation. In spite of the well-established legal framework defining the legal status of foreigners in Russia, the process of ensuring compliance with the rights equality principle of foreign citizens and the citizens of Russian Federation by the state remains topical and is not always observed in practice.

The paper provides a definition of dignity, its relation with legal categories, indicates the need to include dignity to the legal status of the person, which will strengthen the effect of the rules of professional ethical codes, and the need of increasing the impact of educational institutes on the formation of the concept of person’s dignity, which will lead to the formation of moral restrictions in the personality, and, consequently, to reduction of corruption crime.

The paper treats the nature and content of the basic right of the individual to carry out business activity in Russian Federation. The order and form of exercising this law are analyzed, the subjects are identified, the constituent competences are described and classified, its detailed definition is given.

The article deals with the specific features of imposing administrative liability for the unfair competition in the merchandise market. The author analyses the essence of the administrative breaches and their certain elements. Having examined the practice of the anti-monopoly bodies the author suggests possible ways of developing the current administrative – delinquent legislation.

The paper considers the medical care organization of prisoners under investigation of Extraordinary Investigation Commission (EIC), senior officials of the Russian Empire, locked up in the Peter and Paul Fortress.