рыночная экономика

The article reviews major theoretical approaches to state’s redictribution policies; the role of these policies in forming public welfare is shown. For a contemporary society, the existence of a conflict between social equality and economic efficiency is one of the characteristic features. Market economy equilibrium may be looked for basing on determining the public optimum.

The article is devoted to the comparative law research of concept and declaratory of the constitutional law of person for enterprise according to Russian and German constitutional law. The author analyzes and compares the notion and content of this law, which has revealed its peculiarities according to other constitutional laws, embodied in Constitution of Russian Federation and in main law of Federal Republic of Germany.