конституционализация

Introduction. Among the constitutional foundations of the rule of law, a special place is occupied by the norms aimed at ensuring the unity and consistency of the Russian legal system. The fundamental norms of this nature include the provision of Part 1 of Article 15 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which stipulates that laws and other legal acts adopted in the Russian Federation must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Introduction. Despite the static nature and immutability of the norms of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, it seems possible to talk about a certain dynamics in the development of the content of human and civil rights and freedoms. The rethinking of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is aimed at improving and updating legislation, law enforcement and the mechanism for protecting human and civil rights and freedoms. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. The constitutional and legal characteristic of the status of any body begins with identifi cation of its place in the system of power. It is this element that is permanently (continuously, incessantly) in the focus of the study of presidential power. Theoretical analysis. It is noted that the next constitutional reform of the Russian statehood is determined by a certain stage in the transformation of the presidential power, namely its modernization, constitutionalization and, ultimately, institutionalization. Empirical analysis.

The article deals with the theoretical issues of classifying personal and civil rights and freedoms as constitutional. The scope of consideration includes the two main positions on defining a constitutional right and constitutional law legal relations. The ways of constitutionalizing the principle of the personal and civil rights and freedoms equality irrelevant of the language in the Russian and U.S. constitutional law are analyzed.