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Introduction. The article discusses the problems of market institutions transformation in modern Russian economy. Transformation is understood primarily as the degradation of the economic institutions’market nature. There is a tendency towards their increasing nationalization and centralization. Theoretical analysis. The degradation of market institutions is expressed, first of all, in the transformation of the property institution, which is drifting towards increasing nationalization.

Introduction. The choice of a method of an assessment of innovative and investment projects remains very difficult business. There are various points of view of the Russian scientists on this problem, there are most various ways of an assessment of the projects, having pluses and minuses. Justification of application of this or that method in various situations is necessary. Theoretical analysis. As an object of research criteria and methods of an assessment of efficiency and a choice innovative and investment projects are chosen.