Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


For citation:

Manakhova I. V., Kolmykov K. A. Digital financial assets in modern financial market: Systematization of experience and trends in Russia. Journal Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 2025, vol. 25, iss. 2, pp. 116-126. DOI: 10.18500/1994-2540-2025-25-2-116-126, EDN: EMOWKB

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
336.67
EDN: 
EMOWKB

Digital financial assets in modern financial market: Systematization of experience and trends in Russia

Autors: 
Manakhova Irina Viktorovna, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov
Kolmykov Kirill A., Lomonosov Moscow State University
Abstract: 

Introduction. In the context of the financial sector’s rapid digitalization, the study of new asset classes, in particular digital financial assets (DFA), which demonstrate significant potential for transforming traditional financial markets, is becoming especially relevant. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the technological transformation of modern financial market and the development of digital financial assets, including an analysis of the regulatory framework, statistical data and practices of market participants, with special attention paid to a comparative analysis of various similar markets and their comparison with DFA. Theoretical analysis. The article presents a short overview of relevant scientific literature on the digital financial assets market development. The conceptual framework is disclosed, the concepts of digital financial assets and information system operators are defined. Empirical analysis. A comprehensive analysis of the digital financial assets market development in Russia for the period of 2022–2024 is carried out. The study demonstrates significant market growth: the volume of issues reached 500 billion rubles in 2024 with 864 placements, which significantly exceeds the figures for previous years. The institutional structure of the market, including 14 information system operators, and the technological base based on various blockchain solutions are analyzed. The specifics of the Russian DFA regulation model, the product structure of the financial market, where digital analogues of bonds dominate (98% of issues), as well as the features of asset tokenization are considered. Results. Key problems of market development have been identified, including the underdevelopment of the secondary market and fragmentation of liquidity. Based on the analysis, promising areas for the development of the digital financial assets market in Russia have been identified, including asset securitization and development of the digital certificates market. It is predicted that the volume of issues will reach 1 trillion rubles by 2025, subject to successful implementation of regulatory changes and development of the market infrastructure.

Reference: 
  1. Finansovye rynki v svete sovremennoy tsifrovoy povestki [Krinichansky K. V., Rubtsov B. B. (eds.) Financial markets in light of the modern digital agenda]. Moscow, KnoRus, 2024. 258 p. (in Russian). EDN: KPEDUJ
  2. Krutova N. A., Korobeynikova E. V., Vysotskaya A. A. Analysis of current trends in the development of the fi nancial market in Russia. The Eurasian Scientifi c Journal. 2023, vol. 15, iss. 3, 85ECVN323. Available at: https://esj.today/PDF/85ECVN323.pdf (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.15862/85ECVN323, EDN: JQPDVD
  3. Usova N. V., Loginov M. P. Digital transformation of financial services in Russia. Russian Journal of Economic Theory. 2021, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 277–289 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.31063/2073-6517/2021.18- 2.9, EDN: DNASOZ
  4. Abuzov A. Yu. Digital financial assets: Essence, types, development in modern conditions. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], 2024, no. 3, pp. 8–13 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.43573, EDN: DKXSSN
  5. Varnavskiy A. V. Token money or cryptocurrency: Technological content and economic essence. Finance: Theory and Practice, 2018, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 122–140 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2018- 22-5-122-140, EDN: YNWCWT
  6. Koshelev K. A. Detinition or the category of “digital fi - nancial assets” economic, legal and accounting aspects. Innovatsii i investitsii [Innovation and Investment], 2021, no. 2, pp. 114–117 (in Russian).
  7. Larina O. I., Akimov O. M. Digital money at the present stage: Key risks and development direction. Finance: Theory and Practice, 2020, vol. 24, iss. 4, pp. 18–30 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-4-18-30
  8. Shchavelev A. V. Digital financial assets, digital currency and digital money. Innovatsii. Nauka. Obrazovaniye [Innovations. Science. Education], 2021, no. 33, pp. 826–831 (in Russian). EDN: DGRWQN
  9. Stankevich V. S., Vlasov A. V. Review of digital assets. Trends in the development of Digital Financial Assets in the Russian Federation and forecast. Russian Journal of Economics and Law, 2024, vol. 18, iss. 2, pp. 422–452 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21202/2782-2923.2024.2.422-452
  10. Spilnichenko V. K. Theoretical and practical analysis of Russian digital financial assets. RGGU Bulletin. Series: Economics. Management. Law, 2023, no. 2, pp. 102–117 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2023-2-102-117, EDN: SMVPGU
  11. Mitrofanov A. M., Muravyov N. S., Pokamestov I. E. Digital financial assets in the financial market of the Russian Federation. The Eurasian Scientifi c Journal, 2024, vol. 16, iss. s1, 73FAVN124. Available at: https://esj.today/PDF/73FAVN124.pdf (accessed February 22, 2025) (in Russian). EDN: VTBXIA
  12. Tetelea D. Analysis of digital fi nancial assets market development trends in Russia: industries, platforms, prospects. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, 2024, vol. 9, no. 5 (96), pp. 285–288 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2500-1000-2024-9-5-283-288
  13. Poliakova V. V., Tokun L. V. Formation of the market of digital fi nancial assets in the Russian Federation. Vestnik Universiteta, 2019, no. 6, pp. 150–153 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-6-150-153
  14. Sidorova O. V. Digital fi nancial assets in the modern economy. Economics and Management: Scientifi c and Practical Journal, 2021, iss. 3 (159), pp. 11–14 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.34773/EU.2021.3.2
  15. Emirov N. D., Makarov M. Yu. Transformation of the Russian market of digital fi nancial assets at the present stage. Economics and Management, 2024, vol. 30, iss. 7, pp. 840–849 ((in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-7-840-849
  16. Anikina I. D. Trends in the development of investment transactions using digital fi nancial assets in the Russian economy. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], 2023, no. 12, pp. 8–12 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.43525, EDN: FXIFSI
  17. Sysoev N. S., Mukhambetalieva O. R. Problems of implementation and prospects for development of digital financial assets in Russia. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], 2024, no. 4, pp. 48–52 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.43580
  18. Ageyev V. N., Vlasov A. V. Potential applications of digital fi nancial asets. Financial Journal, 2020, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 100–112 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2020-6-100-112, EDN: FPVVQJ
  19. Makarov M. Yu., Bobrov A. G. Prospects for the use of digital financial assets in the Russian Federation. Ekonomika i upravlenie [Economics and Management], 2023, vol. 29, iss. 6, pp. 653–661 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2023-6-653-661
  20. Manakhova I. V., Kolmykov К. А. Management in the fi eld of decentralized fi nance based on blockchain technologies. St. Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 2024, vol. 40, iss. 3, pp. 416–432 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2024.304
Received: 
10.03.2025
Accepted: 
22.03.2025
Available online: 
30.05.2025
Published: 
30.05.2025