XVIII century laid the foundations of Russia’s education, which was based on European-ical culture and science, while much ahead in the field of education pat-riarhalnuyu Russia.In the era of Peter the public service wore a centralized structed nature and uniformity throughout the country, so the opening of new schools gradually began to take in the conduct of the state.It was vyzva, but especially acute need for the state in literacy, knowledgeable officials.