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Introduction. In the Russian Federation the criminal and legal policy in the sphere of protection of criminal legal proceeding participants against criminal encroachments is ineffective. This circumstance leads not only to serious obstacles in justice implementation, but also to direct threat of the personality. One of prevention means of the considered crimes is their criminal legal protection.

Introduction. An important achievement of modern criminal procedure legislation and law enforcement practice is the implementation of international standards and democratic legal institutions concerning the strengthening of guarantees of respect for the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings. Among them is the right of a person to receive qualified legal assistance.

Introduction. In the Russian Federation protection of participants of criminal legal proceedings against criminal encroachments is actual and practical significant problem. One of the features of considered socially dangerous acts is the raised extent of crime victim victimization. Victimization of the personality, that is process of her transformation into the victim, plays an important role in the mechanism of individual criminal behavior.