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Introduction. Important indicators of level of living of the population of the region is the income. Relevance of research is caused by that now unevenness of income distribution of the population of the region is great. Methods. In this research-level approach, and also methods of comparison, the analysis, generalization and systematization of data were used. Theoretical analysis and discussion of results.

Nowadays in Russia strongly negative impact on effective development of country has low incomes of significantly large number of citizens and also income inequality. With the current income inequality level Russia is in group of developing countries, what negatively influence on economic growth of country. The author describes theoretical issues related to the income inequality, actual level of Russian income inequality. Methods.