Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Law

Processing of Digital Images of Traces on Bullets for Automatic Identification of Firearms

Introduction. Identification of firearms by traces on the shot bullets is one of the most difficult tasks in the forensic ballistic examination. This is because the individual characteristics of weapons that appear on shot bullets have a high degree of variability. The currently used methods of automatic identification of firearms are ineffective when analysis is carried out on electronic bullet repository which includes tens of thousands of similar objects. Methods.

The Use of Silicone Compaund «MIKROSIL» for Identification Forensic Ballistic Reserch

Introduction. Conducting research on identification of handguns Shoot the bullets and shells to the most complex types of forensic ballistic examinations. Glare surface and cylindrical concave surface trace of the striker on the primer sleeve difficult enough for optical microscopic examination. Also relevant is the forensic ballistics problem of obtaining copies of tracks for storing and mailing expert divisions. Experiments al part (procedure).

Comparative Analysis of Prospects for Application in Forensic Ballistic Identification Microscopes of Different Systems

Introduction. Due to technological improvement the question presents itself – is not it time firearms examiners changed optical microscopes to something more modern, and what this could be. Theoretical analisis. The article reviews three different kinds of microscopes (Optical, Electron Scanning and Confocal/Virtual) which can be used, their design and principles of work. Experimental investigation. To stu dy the potential of equipment and for the interdetermination of it the authors used these equipment for real life case examinations.

Use of the Cluster Analysis to Compare the Digital Images Traces of the Firing Pin

Introduction. One of the most important tasks of forensic ballistics examination is the identification of weapons from marks of the striker. This problem is usually associated with the searching for matching traces from cartridge case repository. Ballistic identification systems (such as POISC, TAIS, Condor, Arsenal and others) are used to help expert in such task. All of them use automatic algorithms for searching matching traces based on the calculation of the cross- correlation function.

Allocation of Individual Attributes on Digital Images of the Firing Pin Traces

Introduction. Automated ballistic identification systems allow automation of inspections by array firing pin traces containing thousands of similar objects. However, sometimes the system allow «mistakes», ie can not find ‘doubles’ trail in database. In addition, quite often «doubles» trail of test array is placed on the priority list is far from its beginning.

Place of the Business Liberty in Constitutional Model of the Economy in Russia and Germany

Introduction. The Particularity modern european constitution is connected with fastening active dug the state in economic relations. This is connected with that that model of the legal registration of the most important sides is thought-out on its essence Constitution to lifes of the separate person and society as a whole, she «forms the mechanism of the combination of national valuables and ideal with process, typical of modern civilization regardless of social as a whole, national or territorial frames, in which she develops» [1, p. 66].

Electronic Education in a High School as a Factor of the Development of the State Education Policy in the Regions

Introduction. One of the purposes of the Federal Act «Education in the Russian Federation» of 29 December 2012 № 273-FZ is the consolidation of modern requirements to the educational process associated with the introduction of new forms of educational programs, educational technologies, forms and methods of teaching. The article describes the legal regulation of the use of e-learning and distance learning technologies in the implementation of higher education programs. Results.

The Principles of Justice and Equality in the Area of Administrative Responsibility

Introduction. The article is devoted to the actual concern of determining the content not enough elaborated in the science of administrative law principles of justice and equality in the sphere of administrative responsibility. Purpose. To open the contents of the principles of justice and equality through the analysis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Administrative code of the Russian Federation and the resolutions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Results.

Terms Appeal to the Court: Obstacles to the Protection of Employee or a Way to Fight the Abuse of Rights

Introduction. The article devoted to the urgent and important issue for modern Russia abbreviated terms apply for the protection of workers’ rights. Objective. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the practical situations where a shorter period, prevented workers to protect their rights and situations where employees have abused their right to go to court and did it on the last day of the deadline.

Some Aspects of the Implementation of Lawmaking Policy in Civil Proceedings

Introduction. At present Russian Federation formed enough quality legislation. However, legal framework under constant updates. Therefore, the creation of legal conditions for securing legislative strategy is the aim of lawmaking policy, under which it is possible to understand the science-based, consistent and systemic activity of the state and nonstate structures aimed at determining the strategy and tactics of lawmaking, the creation of necessary conditions for effective lawmaking work etc. Methods.

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