Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


экономическое развитие

Development and Transformation in a Structure of National Economy Movement

In article theoretical and methodological questions of National Economy development and transformation are discussed. The matter of categories «change», «movement», «development», «the transformation» is specified. The matter of National Economy’s internal dynamic balance conditions is opened. Cyclic character of National Economy development is submitted as result of consecutive change of conditions external steady imbalance and internal unstable balance of system.

The National Economy Spatial Development Indication in the Coordinates System of Competitiveness, Sustainability and Security

Theoretical and methodological questions of creating the system of monitoring and updating the spatial heterogeneity of the national economy development are discussed in this article. The competitiveness indicator, sustainability and economic safety system is suggested on the basis of a new coordinates system for the national economy development.

Vertical Integration as a Necessary Condition of the Economic Growth in Russia

The article sums up the essential features of the vertical integration as one of the effective forms of organizing the national economy. The objective necessity of the purposeful development of the vertical integration benefits aimed to further integration of demand and stimulation of the competitive production manufacture. In the author’s view, only this strategy can bring serious social and economic results and lead to the economic growth.

The role and place of technological sovereignty in ensuring the Russian economy sustainability

Introduction. The peculiarity of the current period development determined the need to change the vector, format and scale of the structural transformation of the Russian economy. This necessitated the need for domestic development only on the basis of achieving technological sovereignty as the main factor of economic growth and a condition of national security.

Quality of Investment as a Factor of Reproductive Potential and Competitiveness of the Region

Introduction. Further successful development of the Russian regions should be based on the strategy of modernization. Identification of the main problems of economic development of regions, especially investment, should be an important stage in the construction of this strategy.

Dynamics of Labour Productivity: Calculation and Specialities in the Regions

Introduction.Improvement of competitive positions of Russian economy is impossible without an increase in labour productivity. A productivity development at the level of country, region, cluster, enterprise, manufacture or section is meant to be an increase in efficiency of production factors utilisation, or resources being used. Theoretical analysis. The article is devoted to analysis of public labour efficiency specifics in Russia. The essence and forming factors of labour efficiency were demonstrated at macrolevel. Research approach.

Assessment of the Russian regions’ social security dynamics

Introduction. For a more accurate assessment of dynamics and achievement of set goals in the social sphere, research on methodological issues of social security and the development of indicators system for its assessment and monitoring are relevant. Theoretical analysis. The article examines theoretical aspects of the “social security” definition, identifies approaches to the definition of this concept and methodological difficulties in interpreting the assessment of the regional systems’ socio-economic security.

The Review of Existing Approaches to Monitoring of Investment Activity

The paper discusses the theoretical and methodological issues of monitoring. Approaches to monitoring the investment activities. Investments of a various kind, distinctive signs of projects, their stages are considered. Disclosure of know-how of design technology. Explored the use of design technologies for investment.

On the issue of forming a university hub in the concept of open innovation

Introduction. A feature of Russian innovative economy development is the need to solve many problems in a limited time frame, which include the accelerated development of domestic production and the market through the introduction of innovative solutions in the context of minimizing external economic threats associated with anti-Russian sanctions from unfriendly countries. The models of innovative activity are considered and their key subjects are identified.

The theory of economic development: Evolution of approaches and modern paradigm

Введение. Актуальность научного обоснования подходов к экономическому развитию обусловлена ​​недостаточной изученностью феномена экономического развития, его природы и качественных характеристик факторов, влияющих на реализацию качественных структурных изменений в экономике страны. Теоретический анализ. В статье обобщена эволюция экономической мысли и историческая трансформация взглядов на изучение экономического развития.

Pages