Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Law

Unrestricted human rights and freedoms: Legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Russia (1995–2022)

Introduction. The Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 in several articles provides for the right of the state to restrict the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in order to achieve certain goals. Part 3 of Article 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the general conditions for the restriction of all rights and freedoms of the individual. However, this constitutional norm does not give an answer to the question of whether there are rights and freedoms of an individual that cannot be limited. Theoretical analysis.

Development of renewable energy sources and their importance for Russia’s transition to the standards of a “green” economy

Introduction. The article examines the problems of developing renewable energy sources in the context of Russia’s transition to a “green” economy. Theoretical analysis. The authors consider the terminological and logical issues of the correlation of the term of “renewable energy sources” with other categories (clean energy, “green” energy), the place of this category in the system of world environmental concepts (sustainable development).

Prospects and problems of using machine-readable law in legal proceedings

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the potential application of machine-readable law technologies in the field of judicial protection of human rights. In the course of the research, the authors analyzed the Concept of development of machine-readable law technologies, approved by the Governmental Commission on Digital Development and the Use of Information Technologies for Improving the Quality of Life and the Business Environment.

Conceptual approach to the classification and certification of robots and complex automated information systems

Introduction. The development and spread of robots, artificial intelligence systems and complex automated information systems are associated with the problem of causing harm by their decisions and actions, as well as the problem of legal liability for this harm. Theoretical analysis. One of the main functions of legal liability is general and private prevention. When applied to robots, it requires them to be reprogrammed, retrained, or eliminated.

Constitutional regulation of economic policy in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

Introduction. Economic policy is one of the most important components of foreign and domestic policy. The constitutional foundations of the country’s economy create the legal basis for the organization of economic activity. Theoretical analysis. Economic policy is defined as the legitimate activities of state bodies aimed at achieving the welfare of the state and society and establishing stable economic growth, carried out in accordance with the constitutional principles of the economic system. Empirical analysis.

Parliamentary control in the subjects of the Russian Federation: Problems of legal regulation and implementation practice

Introduction. The development of the institution of parliamentary control in the Russian Federation actualizes the issues of achieving a balance of branches of government at the regional level and improving legal regulation in order to increase the effectiveness of the constitutional and legal mechanism to meet the interests and needs of residents of the respective regions. Theoretical analysis.

Restrictions on digital human rights to counter terrorism

Introduction. Russian civil legislation takes into account innovations in information exchange by fixing the concept of digital rights, while giving them an exclusively private legal understanding. The modern doctrine proceeds from the fact that development of digital technologies has also significantly influenced the concept of fundamental human rights. Continuation of this vision is the emergence of digital rights in the public sphere. This actualizes the analysis of their possible limitations in order to counter terrorism. Theoretical analysis.

Protection of Socio-Economic Rights of Citizens in the Activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and Mongolia

The paper done comparative legal analysis of the protection of so‑ cio-economic rights of citizens in the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and Mongolia. The author reviews the Constitutional Court’s decision in both countries as one of the most important methods to protect social and economic rights of citizens. 

Constitutional Regulation of the Interaction of Federal Executive Authorities and Executive Bodies of Subjects of the Russian Federation

Separation of powers in the Russian federal state requires the defini‑ tion of authority and competence of the executive authorities of the Russian Federation and federal entities. With the implementation of joint of powers must be interaction between the executive bodies of state power

Pages