Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Full text PDF(Ru):
(downloads: 0)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
330.3

Century of Mobilization Development of the Russian Economy

Autors: 
Cheremisinov Georgy Aleksandrovich, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Introduction. Researched sustainable secular trend of mobilization development of the Russian economy since the beginning of the First World War in 1914. Theoretical analysis. Outlines the main theoretical and methodological assumptions put forward scientific hypotheses: the mobilization of the economy as a result of government entrepreneurship, limiting the share of consumption and increase the share of savings in the structure of gross product of the country. Dynamics of the statistical indicators of the mobilization of the Russian economy – a share of consumption and accumulating in the national income, a share of consumption and a saving in gross domestic product – on chronologically consecutive historical intervals is analyzed. Results. Consecutive alternation within century of three models of the Russian economy speaks: the military mobilization, investment mobilization and rent-mobilization. It is proved that the trajectory of mobilization development of the economy of Russia/ USSR was caused by its semi-peripheral status in the international division of labor, and the vector of government entrepreneurship was determined by the intention of the ruling power to enter the group of advanced countries. Conclusions. The estimation of rent-mobilization model of the modern economy of Russia as the abnormal condition typical for the peripheral countries is given.

Reference: 
  1. Cheremisinov G. A. Paradigma direktivno-planovoi ekonomiki: rossiiskiy opyt khoziaystvennykh preobrazovaniy [Paradigm of a directive planned economy: Russian experience of economic transformations. In 2 pt.]. Saratov, 2012. Pt. 1. 348 p. (in Russian).
  2. Cheremisinov G. A. Paradigma direktivno-planovoi ekonomiki: rossiiskiy opyt khoziaystvennykh preobrazovaniy [Paradigm of a directive planned economy: Russian experience of economic transformations. In 2 pt.]. Saratov, 2012. Pt. 2. 460 p. (in Russian). 
  3. Cheremisinov G. A. Government entrepreneurship as a sign of typological development of the Russian economy: theoretical and methodological aspects. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Economics. Management. Law, 2007, vol. 7, iss. 1, pp. 31–44 (in Russian). 
  4. Vajnshtejn A. L. Narodnyi dokhod Rossii i SSSR. Istoriia, metodologiia ischisleniia, dinamika [The national income of the USSR and Russia. History, methodology of calculation, dynamics]. Moscow, 1969. 168 p. (in Russian). 
  5. Prokopovich S. N. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR [National economy of the USSR. In 2 vols. Vol. 2]. New York, 1952. 356 p. (in Russian). 
  6. Vajnshtejn A. L. Narodnoe bogatstvo i narodnokhoziaystvennoe nakoplenie predrevoliutsionnoi Rossii (Statisticheskoe issledovanie) [People’s national economic wealth and the accumulation of pre-revolutionary Russia (Statistical research)]. Moscow, 1960. 485 p. (in Russian). 
  7. Bovykin V. I. Narodnoe bogatstvo i narodnyi dokhod Rossii (National wealth and national income). In: Narodnoe bogatstvo i narodnyi dokhod Rossii. Rossiya 1913 god. Statistiko-dokumental’nyi spravochnik (Russian national wealth and the national income of Russia Russia in 1913. Statistical and documentary handbook). Saint Petersburg, 1995. Available at: http://www.istmat.info/ node/184 (accessed 31 August 2016) (in Russian). 
  8. Gregori P. Ekonomicheskiy rost Rossiiskoi imperii (konets XIX – nachalo XX v.): Novye podschety i otsenki [The economic growth of the Russian Empire (the end of XIX – early XX century.): New calculations and evaluations]. Moscow, 2003. 256 p. (in Russian). 
  9. Prokopovich S. N. Voina i narodnoe khoziaistvo [War and the national economy. 2nd ed., add.]. Moscow, 1918. 266 p. (in Russian). 
  10. Vavilin I. P. Inostrannyi kapital v Rossii [Foreign capital in Russia]. Leningrad, 1925. 126 p. (in Russian).
  11. Pasvol’skiy L., Moul’ton R. Russkie dolgi i vosstanovlenie Rossii [Russian debts and restoring Russia]. Moscow, 1925. 256 p. (in Russian). 
  12. Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik na 1914 god [Statistical Yearbook for 1914]. Saint Petersburg, 1914. 850 p. (in Russian). 
  13. Pervushin S. A. Khoziaystvennaia kon#iunktura. Vvedenie v izuchenie dinamiki russkogo narodnogo khoziaystva za polveka [Economic conjuncture. Introduction to the study of the dynamics of the Russian national economy for half a century]. Moscow, 1925. 330 p. (in Russian). 
  14. Yurovskiy L. N. Denezhnaia politika sovetskoi vlasti (1917–1928) [Monetary policy of the Soviet power (1917–1928)]. Moscow, 1928. 400 p. (in Russian).
  15. Cheremisinov G. A. Gosudarstvennoe predprinimatel’stvo v otechestvennoi ekonomike: predystoriya khoziaystvennogo rascheta [Government entrepreneurship in the domestic economy: background of cost accounting]. Saratov, 1995. 122 p. (in Russian). 
  16. Kuzovkov D. V. Process naturalizatsii narodnogo khoziajstva (1916–1920 gg.) [The process of naturalization of National Economy (1916–1920)]. In: Finansovoe ozdorovlenie ekonomiki: opyt nepa [Financial recovery of the economy: The experience of the NEP]. Moscow, 1990, pp. 12–42 (in Russian). 
  17. Kricman L. N. Geroicheskii period Velikoi Russkoi Revoliutsii [The heroic period of the Great Russian Revolution]. Vestnik kommunisticheskoi akademii. Book 9. 1924, pp. 3–147 (in Russian). 
  18. Prokopovich S. N. Ocherki khoziaistva Sovetskoi Rossii [Essays on the economy of Soviet Russia]. Berlin, 1923. 216 p. (in Russian). 
  19. Mjurdal’ G. Sovremennye problemy «tret’ego mira» [Modern problems of the «third world»]. Moscow, 1972. 768 p. (in Russian). 
  20. Zheleznov V. Ya. Nakoplenie v narodnom khoziaystve SSSR [Accumulation in a national economy of the USSR]. Vestnik fi nansov, 1927, no. 9, pp. 31–56. 
  21. Barsov A. A. Balans stoimostnykh obmenov mezhdu gorodom i derevnei [Balance of cost exchanges between the city and the village]. Moscow, 1969. 197 p. (in Russian). 
  22. Istoriia sotsialisticheskoi ekonomiki SSSR [The History of the Socialist Economy of the USSR. In 7 vols. Vol. 3]. Moscow, 1977. 536 p. (in Russian). 
  23. Malafeev A. N. Istoriya tsenoobrazovaniya v SSSR (1917–1963 gg.) [Pricing history in the USSR (1917– 1963)]. Moscow, 1964. 439 p. (in Russian). 
  24. Cheremisinov G. A. Gosudarstvennoe predprinimatel’stvo v otechestvennoi ekonomike: «uzory» novoi ekonomicheskoi politiki (20-e gody – nachalo 30-kh godov XX veka) [Government entrepreneurship in domestic economy: «patterns» of new economic policy (the 20th years – the beginning of the 30th years of the XX century)]. Saratov, 2002. 323 p. (in Russian). 
  25. Cheremisinov G. A. Formirovanie mobilizatsionnoi modeli i makroekonomicheskaia dinamika SSSR v gody pervoi piatiletki i Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Formation of the mobilization model and the macroeconomic dynamics of the USSR in the fi rst fi ve years and the great Patriotic war]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [Science Journal of VolSU. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2015, no. 4 (34), pp. 19–35 (in Russian). 
  26. Narodnoe khoziaystvo SSSR v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg. [National economy of the USSR in the great Patriotic war 1941–1945]. Moscow, 1990. 235 p. (in Russian). 
  27. Voznesenskij N. A. Voennaia ekonomika SSSR v period Otechestvennoi voiny [Military economy of the USSR during the Patriotic war]. Moscow, 1948. 192 p. (in Russian).
  28. Istoriia sotsialisticheskoi ekonomiki SSSR [The History of the Socialist Economy of the USSR. In 7 vols. Vol. 5]. Moscow, 1978. 566 p. (in Russian). 
  29. Pirogova T. V. Istoricheskie etapy razvitiia biudzhetnoi sistemy v SSSR [Historical stages of development of the budgetary system in the USSR]. Sibirskaia fi nansovaia shkola [Sibirian Financial School], 2003, no. 4, pp. 77–82 (in Russian).
  30. Savinsky P. F. Transformation of the fi nancial support of the Armed Forces of the Great Patriotic war of 1941–1945 to the 70th anniversary of the Victory. Vooruzhenie i ekonomika [Armament and Economics], 2015, no. 2 (31), pp. 140–144 (in Russian). 
  31. Narodnoe khoziaystvo SSSR v 1964 g. Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik [National economy of the USSR in 1964. Statistical Yearbook]. Moscow, 1965. 888 p. (in Russian). 
  32. Narodnoe khoziaystvo SSSR v 1970 g. Statisticheskij ezhegodnik [National economy of the USSR in 1970. Statistical Yearbook]. Moscow, 1971. 824 p. (in Russian). 
  33. Narodnoe khoziaystvo SSSR v 1975 g. Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik [National economy of the USSR in 1975. Statistical Yearbook]. Moscow, 1976. 846 p. (in Russian). 
  34. Narodnoe khoziaystvo SSSR v 1980 g. Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik [National economy of the USSR in 1980. Statistical Yearbook]. Moscow, 1981. 583 p. (in Russian). 
  35. Narodnoe khoziaystvo SSSR v 1985 g. Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik [National economy of the USSR in 1985. Statistical Yearbook]. Moscow, 1986. 655 p. (in Russian). 
  36. Narodnoe khoziaystvo SSSR v 1990 g. Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik [National economy of the USSR in 1990. Statistical Yearbook]. Moscow, 1991. 752 p. (in Russian). 
  37. Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik: 1995 [Russian Statistical Yearbook: 1995]. Moscow, 1995. 976 p. (in Russian). 
  38. Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik: 1994 [Russian Statistical Yearbook: 1994]. Moscow, 1994. 799 p. (in Russian). 
  39. Beljaev S. G. P. L. Bark i fi nansovaia politika Rossii. 1914–1917 gg. [P. L. Bark and financial policy of Russia. 1914–1917]. St. Petersburg, 2002. 620 p. (in Russian). 
  40. Illarionov A. N. Popytki provedeniya politiki fi nansovoi stabilizastii [Attempts to carry out policies of financial stabilization]. Voprosy ekonomiki, 1995, no. 7, pp. 4–37 (in Russian). 
  41. Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik: 1996 [Russian Statistical Yearbook: 1996]. Moscow, 1996. 1202 p. (in Russian). 
  42. Oficial’nyi internet-portal Federal’noi sluzhby gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Rosstata) (The offi cial Internet portal of the Federal state statistics service (Rosstat)). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b10_11/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d1/01-01.htm; http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/vvp/vvp-god/tab24.htm (accessed 26 October 2016) (in Russian). 
  43. Ministerstvo fi nansov Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Site). Available at: http://minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/nationalwealthfund/index.php; http://minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/ reservefund/index.php (accessed 26 October 2016) (in Russian). 
  44. Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik: 2001 [Russian Statistical Yearbook: 2001]. Moscow, 2001. 679 p. (in Russian). 
  45. Hanin G. I. Al’ternativnye metody opredeleniia ob#ema eksporta kapitala iz Rossii [Alternative methods of determining the volume of export of capital from Russia]. EKO [ECO], 2001, no. 1, pp. 21–30 (in Russian). 
  46. Vallerstajn I. Analiz mirovyлh sistem i situatsiia v sovremennom mire [Analysis of world systems and the situation in the modern world]. St. Petersburg, 2001. 416 p. (in Russian). 
  47. Vallerstajn I. Mirosistemnyi analiz: Vvedenie [Worldsystem analysis: Introduction]. Moscow, 2006. 248 p. (in Russian).
Received: 
14.08.2017
Accepted: 
26.09.2017