Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Economics. Management. Law

ISSN 1994-2540 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1956 (Online)


Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article

nfluence of Level of the Income of the Population on Development of the Manpower of the Region

Autors: 
Dedlovskaya Victoria Alexandrovna, Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A.
Abstract: 

Important indicators of level of living of the population
of the region is the income. Relevance of research is caused by
that now unevenness of income distribution of the population of the
region is great. Methods. In this research-level approach, and also
methods of comparison, the analysis, generalization and systematization
of data were used. Theoretical analysis and discussion of
results. In article income analysis of the population is carried out,
differentiation of the income of the population by types of economic
activity, national groups is characterized, comparison of the actual and
planned measure values of social policy of the region is performed,
influence of level of the income on development of a manpower of the
region is revealed. Conclusion. So, the income of the population
is higher, the level of living of a manpower is higher. As now the big
share of the population with the high and average level of the income
has opportunity to provide the development so far as there will be an
improvement of economic and social situation of the region.

Reference: 

1. Strategiia sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia Privolzhskogo
federal’nogo okruga na period do 2020 goda
(Strategy for Socio-Economic Development of the Volga
Federal District for the period up to 2020). Available at:
www.pfo.ru (accessed 17 August 2014).
2. Vaisburd V. A. Ekonomika truda: ucheb. posobie [Labor
Eco nomics. Textbook]. Moscow, Mega-L Publ., 2011.
376 p.
3. Chelovecheskoe razvitie: novoe izmerenie sotsial’noekonomicheskogo
progressa [Human development: new
measurement of social and economic progress. Ed. by
V. P. Kolesov]. 2nd ed. Moscow, Prava cheloveka, 2008.
636 p.
4. Razvitie trudovykh resursov kak faktor ekonomicheskogo
rosta [The development of human resources as a factor of
economic growth. Ed. by S. G. Zemlianukhina]. Saratov,
Saratov State Technical Univ. Press, 2006. 275 p.
5. Bobkov V. N., Verediuk O. V. Neravenstvo urovnia
zhizni naseleniia v Rossii: vnutrennii i mezhdunarodnyi
konteksty (nachalo 1990-kh godov i 2000-e gody)
(Inequality in living standards in Russia: domestic and
international contexts (the beginning of the 1990s and
2000s)). Ekonomika regionov (Region’s economy),
2013, no. 3, pp. 53‒61. Available at: http://cyberleninka.
ru/article/n/neravenstvo-urovnya-zhizni-naseleniya-vrossii-
vnutrenniy-i-mezhdunarodnyy-konteksty-nachalo-
1990-h-i-2000-e-gody (accessed 5 Мarch 2015).
6. Chislennost’ naseleniia s denezhnymi dokhodami nizhe
prozhitochnogo minimuma v % ot obshchei chislennosti
naseleniia, protsent, znachenie pokazatelia za god.TsBSD (Population with the monetary income below
a living wage in % of the total number of the population,
percent, value of an indicator in a year. CВSD).
Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Federal
State Statistics Service. Site). Available at: http://www.
gks.ru/dbscripts/cbsd/dbinet.cgi (accessed 5 Мarch
2015).7. Velichina prozhitochnogo minimuma (v srednem na
dushu naseleniia; rublei v mesiats) ot 30.12.2013 (Size
of a living wage (on average per capita; rubles a month)
of 30.12.2013). Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi
statistiki (Federal State Statistics Service. Site). Avai lable
at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/
urov/urov_41kv.htm (accessed 1 June 2015).
8. Velichina prozhitochnogo minimuma v Saratovskoi
oblasti (The minimum subsistence level in the Saratov
region). Pravitel’stvo Saratovskoi oblasti, Ministerstvo
sotsial’nogo razvitiia (Saratov Region Government,
Ministry of Social Development). Available at: http://
www.social.saratov.gov.ru/laws/detail.php?SECTION_
ID=25&ELEMENT_ID=780 (accessed 17 August 2014).
9. Interv’iu Bobkova V. N. na radio Rossii 03.02.2015 (Interview
Bobkov V. N. radio Russian 03.03.2015). Available
at: http://www.vcug.ru/news/intervyu-bobkova-v-n-naradio-
rossii/ (accessed 5 Мarch 2015).
10. Raspredelenie chislennosti naseleniia po razmeram
sootnosheniia denezhnykh dokhodov i velichiny prozhitochnogo
minimuma v tselom po Rossii i sub»ektam RF
za 2013 god (Distribution of population size ratio of cash
income and subsistence minimum in Russia in general
and the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2013).
Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Federal
State Statistics Service. Site). Available at: http://www.
gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/bednost/tabl/2-05.
htm (accessed 17 August 2014).
11. Kontseptsiia dolgosrochnogo sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo
razvitiia Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2020 goda
(The concept of long-term socio-economic development
of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020).
Available at: www.ifap.ru (accessed 17 August 2014).
12. Uroven’ zhizni naseleniia / Regiony Rossii. Sotsial’noekonomicheskie
pokazateli – 2014 (Standard of living
of the population / Regions of Russia. Socio-economic
indicators – 2014). Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi
statistiki (Federal State Statistics Service. Site).
Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b14_14p/Main.
htm (accessed 17 February 2015).
13. Minimal’nyj razmer oplaty truda v Rossijskoj Federacii
(The minimum wage in the Russian Federation). ATP
«Consultant» [electronic resource].
14. 17 aprelja 2014. Chleny Obshhestvennogo soveta v
celom podderzhali zakonoproekt Mintruda Rossii, predusmatrivajushhij
dovedenie MROT do prozhitochnogo
minimuma (April 17, 2014. Members of Public council
in general supported the bill of Ministry of Labor of
Russia providing bringing the minimum wage rate to a
living wage). Ministerstvo truda i sotsial’noi zashchity
Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Ministry of Labour and Social
Affairs RF. Site). Available at: http://www.rosmintrud.
ru/labour/salary/52/ (accessed 17 August 2014).15. Srednemesjachnaja nominal’naja nachislennaja
zarabotnaja plata rabotnikov v celom po jekonomike po
sub#ektam Rossijskoj Federacii za 2000‒2013 gg. (The
average monthly nominal added salary of workers in general
on economy on subjects of the Russian Federation for
2000‒2013 gg.). Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi
statistiki (Federal State Statistics Service. Site). Available
at: www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/.../sr-zarplata/t4.doc
(accessed 5 Мarch 2015).
16. Srednee i mediannoe znachenie nachislennoi zarabotnoi
platy rabotnikov organizatsii v tselom po Rossii i po
sub»ektam Rossiiskoi Federatsii (The average and median
salary of its employees organizations in Russia in
general and on the subjects of the Russian Federation).
Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Federal
State Statistics Service. Site). Available at: http://www.
gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/bednost/tabl/3-1-5.
htm (accessed 5 Мarch 2015).
17. Srednii, mediannyi i modal’nyi uroven’ denezhnykh dokhodov
naseleniia v tselom po Rossii i po sub»ektam Rossiiskoi
Federatsii za 2013 god ot 26.01.2015 (The mean,
median and modal level of income of the population in
Russia in general and on the subjects of the Russian
Federation for 2013 from 01.26.2015). Federal’naia sluzhba
gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Federal State Statistics
Service. Site). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/
new_site/population/bednost/tabl/1-2-6.htm (accessed 5
Мarch 2015).
18. Naznachennye pensii po sub”ektam Rossiiskoi Federatsii
ot 09.07.2014 (The granted pensions on subjects of the
Russian Federation of 09.07.2014). Federal’naia sluzhba
gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Federal State Statistics
Service. Site). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/
new_site/population/urov/urov_p1.htm (accessed 5 June
2015).
19. Raspredelenie obshchego ob”ema denezhnykh dokhodov
naseleniia / Regiony Rossii. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie
pokazateli (Distribution of total cash income / Regions
of Russia. Socio-economic indicators). Federal’naia sluzhba
gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Federal State Statistics
Service. Site). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/
b14_14p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/04-11.htm (accessed 17
August 2014).
20. Hans-Jürgen Andreß, Anne Krüger, Bronia Katharina
Sedlacek. Armut und Lebensstandard Zur Entwicklung
des notwendiges Lebensstandards der Bevölkerung
1996‒2003. Gutachten im Rahmen des Armuts- und
Reichtumsberichtes der Bundesregierung. Köln, 2004.
36 s. Available at: http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/
Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen/ forschungsprojekt-
a344-armut-und-lebensstandard-entwicklung-notwendigen-
lebensstandards.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
(accessed 7 June 2015).
21. Indeksy fi zicheskogo ob”ema valovogo regional’nogo
produkta v 1998–2013 gg. ot 03.03.2015 (Indexes of
physical volume of a gross regional product in 1998–
2013 gg. of 03.03.2015). Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi
statistiki (Federal State Statistics Service.
Site). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/
vvp/din98-13.xlsx (accessed 1 June 2015).

22. Valovoi regional’nyi produkt na dushu naseleniia po
sub”ektam Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 1998–2013gg. ot
03.03.2015 (A gross regional product per capita on subjects
of the Russian Federation in 1998-2013gg. of 03.03.2015)
Federal’naia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki (Federal
State Statistics Service. Site). Available at: http://www.
gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/vvp/dusha98-13.xlsx (accessed
1 June 2015).
23. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiiskoi Federa
tcii / Programma razvitiia OON (The report on human
development in the Russian Federation / the Development
program of the UN). Available at: http://www.undp.ru/
index.php?iso=RU&lid=2&cmd=publications1&id=49
(accessed 9 June 2015).

24. Ekonomika sotsial’noi sfery (Economic social sphere).
Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiia Rossiiskoi Federatsii
(Ministry of Economic Development. Site).
Available at: http://www.economy.gov.ru/wps/wcm/connect/
economylib4/static/activity/sections/ecoSocSphere/
(accessed 5 Мarch 2015).
25. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii
za 2014 god (The report on human development
in the Russian Federation for 2014. Ed. by L. M. Grigor’ev,
S. N. Bobylev). Moscow, Analiticheskii tsentr
pri Pravitel’stve RF, 2014. 204 p. Available at: http://
ac.gov.ru/fi les/publica tion/a/4758.pdf (accessed 8 June
2015).

 

Received: 
30.08.2015
Accepted: 
30.09.2015